Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
Forfatter af Ethics
Om forfatteren
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the vis mere Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre
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Serier
Værker af Baruch Spinoza
The Rationalists: Descartes: Discourse on Method & Meditations; Spinoza: Ethics; Leibniz: Monadology & Discourse on… (1960) 319 eksemplarer
Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza: A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise (1951) 269 eksemplarer
Court traité ; Traité de la réforme de l'entendement ; Principes de la philosophie de… (1964) 56 eksemplarer
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation (1963) 35 eksemplarer
Grolier Classics: The Three Musketeers, Lives of the Poets, Ethics, The Clouds (1956) 17 eksemplarer
Spinoza 14 eksemplarer
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento y otros escritos / Treaty on Reform of Understanding and other Writings… (1989) 10 eksemplarer
The Political Works: The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in Part and the Tractatus Politicus in Full (1958) 7 eksemplarer
Pensamentos metafísicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Tratado político ; Correspondência 7 eksemplarer
The Philosophy of Spinoza - Special Edition: On God, On Man, and On Man's Well Being (2010) 7 eksemplarer
Pensamentos metafisicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Ética ; Tratado político ; Correspondência (2004) 6 eksemplarer
Delphi Collected Works of Baruch Spinoza (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Ten Book 7) (2019) 5 eksemplarer
Spinoza Collection: Ethics, Theologico-Political Treatise, On the Improvement of the Understanding (2021) 4 eksemplarer
Traktaty. Etyka 4 eksemplarer
Classic Philosophy: three books by Spinoza in a single file, improved 8/13/2010 (2009) 3 eksemplarer
COMPLETE WRITINGS OF SPINOZA: The Ethics, A Theologico-Political Treatise,On the Improvement of… (2007) 3 eksemplarer
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner (1927) 3 eksemplarer
Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana e Pensamentos Metafísicos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2015) 3 eksemplarer
Politikai tanulmány és levelezés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival (1980) 3 eksemplarer
La superstizione 3 eksemplarer
A theologico-political treatise. Part 1 of 4 2 eksemplarer
Spinoza 2 eksemplarer
Etica: passi scelti 2 eksemplarer
Etica: parti 1. e 2. ed estratti delle parti 3., 4. e 5. 2 eksemplarer
Tratat despre indreptarea intelectului 2 eksemplarer
Spinoza I: Etica 2 eksemplarer
Wijsgeerige fragmenten 2 eksemplarer
Dio 2 eksemplarer
Kurze Abhandlung von Gott, dem Menschen und seinem Glück 2 eksemplarer
איגרות 2 eksemplarer
Ethica / druk 7 2 eksemplarer
The Philosophy Of Spinoza As Contained In The First, Second And Fifth Parts Of The Ethics, And In Extracts From The… (2007) 2 eksemplarer
B. V. Spinoza's Sämmtliche Werke, Vol. 1: Aus dem Lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's (Classic Reprint) (German… (2017) 2 eksemplarer
©tica : demonstrada © maneira dos ge©đmetras 2 eksemplarer
Sämmtliche Werke 1 eksemplar
Trattato sull'emendazione dell'intelletto-Principi della filosofia di Cartesio. Pensieri metafisici [Lingua… (2017) 1 eksemplar
Spinosa des Ceremonies des Juiss 1 eksemplar
La libertà di pensiero. A cura di Aldo Devizzi 1 eksemplar
Obra completa III: Tratado teológico-político 1 eksemplar
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione. Ethica. Abhandlung über die Berichtigung des Verstandes. Ethik. Lateinisch… (1967) 1 eksemplar
Sämtliche Werke / Descartes' Prinzipien der Philosophie auf geometrische Weise begründet:… (2005) 1 eksemplar
Πολιτική πραγματεία (Spinoza opera; Gebhardt, Carl (ed.); Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung;… (1925) 1 eksemplar
اخلاق 1 eksemplar
Conoscenza e liberta 1 eksemplar
tica 1 eksemplar
The Rationalists 1 eksemplar
L'Etica 1 eksemplar
Spinoza, su obra (Libro incluye Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico y Tratado de la reforma… (2012) 1 eksemplar
On the Improvement of Understanding 1 eksemplar
Espinosa - Colecao os Pensadores - Volume XVII 1 eksemplar
Избранные произведения. Т.1 : в 2 т. 1 eksemplar
Opera quae supersunt omnia II - De intellectus emendatione, Tractatus politicus, Epistolae 1 eksemplar
スピノザ全集 III エチカ 1 eksemplar
スピノザ全集 V 神,そして人間とその幸福についての短論文 1 eksemplar
Politiek traktaat 1 eksemplar
Enigma of Life, Ethic Demonstrated in Geometrical order and Divided Into five Parts (1883) 1 eksemplar
Nimeni nu-l poate urî pe Dumnezeu 1 eksemplar
Spinoza válogatott művei 1 eksemplar
The Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza Volume 2 The Ethics / Selected letters / On the improvement of human… 1 eksemplar
Tractatus politicus (Latin Edition) 1 eksemplar
Spinoza redivivus : Eine Fibel für Anfänger und Verächter der Philosophie. Mit 22 Figuren 1 eksemplar
Opera Quotquot Reperta Sunt, Tomus Tertius 1 eksemplar
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, a.k.a. On the Improvement of the Understanding 1 eksemplar
Œuvres IV. Traité politique - Lettres. 1 eksemplar
Despre Dumnezeu. Etica 1 eksemplar
A Theologico-Political Treatise, Part II 1 eksemplar
Sur la liberté politique : traité théologico-politique : texte intégral des chapiters XVI, XVII et XX extraits des… (1996) 1 eksemplar
Benedictus de Spinoza: Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, & Theologico-Political Treatise (2015) 1 eksemplar
Oeuvres 3. Éthique 1 eksemplar
Oeuvres 2. Traité thèologico-politique 1 eksemplar
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento 1 eksemplar
Tratado sobre a Reforma do Entendimento Livro 1 1 eksemplar
TRAKTAT PER INTELEKTIN 1 eksemplar
Ingen titel 1 eksemplar
Oeuvres completes 1 eksemplar
Spinoza 1 eksemplar
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation by… (1800) 1 eksemplar
Tratado pol©Ưtico 1 eksemplar
Tolv brev : om Gudnaturen, förnuftet och vidskepelsen, den kristna ortodoxin, tiden och evigheten : 1661-1676 (1993) 1 eksemplar
Espinosa 1 eksemplar
Tratado da reforma do entendimento e do caminho para chegar ao verdadeiro conhecimento das coisas 1 eksemplar
tica : demonstrada ̉maneira dos gem̤etras 1 eksemplar
Spinoza [opere di] 1 eksemplar
Godgeleerd-staatkundig vertoog 1 eksemplar
Das Endliche und Unendliche eine freie Auswahl aus "Von Gott, den Menschen und dessen Glückseligkeit", "Der… 1 eksemplar
Selected Letters 1 eksemplar
Spinoza's udødelige Tanker 1 eksemplar
Der politische Traktat 1 eksemplar
The Chief Works Of Benedict De Spinoza V1: Introduction, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Tractatus Politicus (2010) 1 eksemplar
Benedicti de Spinoza opera quotquot reperta sunt 1 eksemplar
Tratatul Despre Indreptarea Intelectului 1 eksemplar
Ética. Tratado Teológico-Político 1 eksemplar
Éthique : (première partie et fragments) 1 eksemplar
Éthique 1 eksemplar
Benedict de Spinoza: On the Improvement of the Understanding, The Ethics, Correspondence 1 eksemplar
Die Ethik Schriften und Briefe 1 eksemplar
Zum Gedenken an den 300. Todestag von Benedict de Spinoza, 24. November 1632 - 21. Februar 1677 1 eksemplar
Opere scelte 1 eksemplar
Ethices pars prima, de Deo: propositii I-XI 1 eksemplar
Politikai tanulmány és levelzés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival 1 eksemplar
Benedicti de Spinoza Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia, Volume 1 - Primary Source Edition (Latin Edition) (2014) 1 eksemplar
Opera : lateinisch und deutsch = Werke 1 eksemplar
Tom. 3-4 1 eksemplar
Tom. 1-2 1 eksemplar
Spinoza. Éthique 1re partie et fragments. Traduction nouvelle avec une notice biographique, une notice… (1936) 1 eksemplar
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 eksemplar
Associated Works
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Bidragyder — 10 eksemplarer
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Almen Viden
- Kanonisk navn
- Spinoza, Baruch
- Juridisk navn
- Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de - Andre navne
- Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de - Fødselsdato
- 1632-11-24
- Dødsdag
- 1677-02-21
- Begravelsessted
- Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
- Køn
- male
- Nationalitet
- Netherlands
- Fødested
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Dødssted
- The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Bopæl
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands - Uddannelse
- Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Erhverv
- optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder - Kort biografi
- Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.
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