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The Mysteries of Artemis of Ephesos: Cult, Polis, and Change in the Graeco-Roman World (Synkrisis)

af Guy Maclean Rogers

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441577,292Ingen1
Artemis of Ephesos was one of the most widely worshiped deities of the Graeco-Roman World. Her temple, the Artemision, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and for more than half a millennium people flocked to Ephesos to learn the great secret of the mysteries and sacrifices that were celebrated every year on her birthday.In this work Guy MacLean Rogers sets out the evidence for the celebration of Artemis's mysteries against the background of the remarkable urban development of the city during the Roman Empire and then proposes an entirely new theory about the great secret that was revealed to initiates into Artemis's mysteries. The revelation of that secret helps to explain not only the success of Artemis's cult and polytheism itself but, more surprisingly, the demise of both and the success of Christianity. Contrary to many anthropological and scientific theories, the history of polytheism, including the celebration of Artemis's mysteries, is best understood as a Darwinian tale of adaptation, competition, and change.… (mere)
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Those seeking concrete information about the activities and the results of the mysteries of Artemis celebrated in Ephesos will be disappointed by this book. The author takes a great deal of time analyzing the lists of religious officials and speculating on what the changes in number, addition of other offices, family background of the officers and so forth mean in the political context of the cult. It is not until the end of the book that he makes any attempt to describe the religious meaning of the activities rather than the political and economic motivations of participants. The reader learns that we know nothing other than the bare facts that animals were sacrificed and the entrails read, incense was burned, processions moved from one location to another, songs were sung, dances were performed. Since these actions are common to nearly every cult of the Greek religion there is only the mythic basis to set Ephesos apart. Ephesos claimed to be the birthplace of Artemis and Apollo, the place where the Kouretes masked the labor of Leto from Hera by banging their shields. Rogers interprets this as a foundation for a relationship of mutual need between the gods and humans. Humans need the gods for protection, food, etc., but in this myth human aid was required to establish the second generation on Olympus. According to Rogers the mysteries were no longer celebrated after the Artemision collapsed and burned in the earthquake of 262 and was looted shortly thereafter by Goths. Since Artemis had proven unable to protect her own temple and treasure the populace was not willing to rebuild and re-establish her worship there. This book is very detailed and not easy to read. There seems to be much repetition and back tracking, with the same essential points being presented several times in different words. At least a quarter of the volume consists of bibliography and endnotes.
  ritaer | Oct 10, 2014 |
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Artemis of Ephesos was one of the most widely worshiped deities of the Graeco-Roman World. Her temple, the Artemision, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and for more than half a millennium people flocked to Ephesos to learn the great secret of the mysteries and sacrifices that were celebrated every year on her birthday.In this work Guy MacLean Rogers sets out the evidence for the celebration of Artemis's mysteries against the background of the remarkable urban development of the city during the Roman Empire and then proposes an entirely new theory about the great secret that was revealed to initiates into Artemis's mysteries. The revelation of that secret helps to explain not only the success of Artemis's cult and polytheism itself but, more surprisingly, the demise of both and the success of Christianity. Contrary to many anthropological and scientific theories, the history of polytheism, including the celebration of Artemis's mysteries, is best understood as a Darwinian tale of adaptation, competition, and change.

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