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Jane Jacobs (1916–2006)

Forfatter af The Death and Life of Great American Cities

14+ Værker 7,054 Medlemmer 82 Anmeldelser 20 Favorited

Om forfatteren

Jane Jacobs lives in Toronto. (Publisher Provided) Author and community activist Jane Jacobs was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania on May 4, 1916. She spent two years at Columbia University in the School of General Studies. She was interrogated by the U.S. government over her loyality to the country vis mere on March 25, 1952 and was arrested during a demonstration against the Vietnam War on April 10, 1968. She also helped defeat a plan, proposed by the New York City park commissioner Robert Moses, to build an expressway through Washington Square in the early 1960s. She moved to Toronto in 1969 partially because of her objection to the Vietnam War. She became a Canadian citizen in 1974. Her most influential book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, is a critique of 1950's urban renewal policies which, according to her, destroyed communities and created isolated, unnatural urban spaces. She received numerous honors including a lifetime achievement award from the National Building Foundation in 2000 and was appointed to the Order of Canada in 1996. In 1997, the Jane Jacobs prize was created by the City of Toronto at the Jane Jacobs: Ideas That Matter conference. She died on April 25, 2006 at the age of 89. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre

Værker af Jane Jacobs

Associated Works

Naive Rejsende (1869) — Introduktion, nogle udgaver3,844 eksemplarer
American Earth: Environmental Writing Since Thoreau (2008) — Bidragyder — 416 eksemplarer
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (1998) — Bidragyder — 281 eksemplarer
A Schoolteacher in Old Alaska: The Story of Hannah Breece (1997) — Redaktør, nogle udgaver261 eksemplarer
Readings in Planning Theory (1996) — Bidragyder, nogle udgaver87 eksemplarer
The Exploding Metropolis (1958) — Bidragyder — 82 eksemplarer
Toronto: Considering Self-government (2000) — Bidragyder — 8 eksemplarer
An Operational Guide For Micro Enterprise Projects (1969) — Forord — 3 eksemplarer

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Almen Viden

Kanonisk navn
Jacobs, Jane
Juridisk navn
Butzner, Jane Isabel (birth)
Fødselsdato
1916-05-04
Dødsdag
2006-04-25
Køn
female
Nationalitet
USA (birth)
Canada
Fødested
Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA
Dødssted
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Dødsårsag
stroke
Bopæl
New York, New York, USA
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA
Uddannelse
Columbia University
Erhverv
journalist
activist
author
editor
urban planner
Relationer
Breece, Hannah (great-aunt)
Butzner, John D., Jr. (brother)
Organisationer
Architectural Forum
Office of War Information
Priser og hædersbevisninger
Vincent Scully Award (2000)
Officer, Order of Canada (1996)
Order of Ontario (2000)
American Sociological Association, Outstanding Lifetime Contribution award (2002)
Kort biografi
Jane Jacobs, a journalist and writer, successfully led grassroots opposition to a massive urban renewal project in the 1950s and 1960s that would have destroyed several residential neighborhoods in lower Manhattan. She endured scorn from establishment figures because of her lack of formal training as an urban planner, and moved to Canada in 1968. There she continued her work and writing on urbanism, economies and social issues. Her most influential book was The Death and Life of Great American Cities, published in 1961.

Medlemmer

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A classic “common-sense” demolition of the orthodoxies of mid-twentieth-century urban planning. Jacobs argues that planners trying to improve city neighbourhoods should abandon their giant master-plans and the quest for theoretical perfection, which have so often resulted in unliveable spaces full of terrible social problems, and instead focus on observing the way residents are actually using the places they live in now, and make small, incremental changes targeted at helping people to improve their current surroundings. For her, the essential qualities a neighbourhood needs to survive and function well are high population density, diversity of uses, and the flexibility to respond to changing demands. Those things usually get broken if you bulldoze a neighbourhood and try to rebuild the whole place in one go.

Jacobs’s ideal neighbourhood, where kids play in the street under the watchful eyes of neighbours and local tradespeople and there is a constant coming and going on foot between homes, shops, workplaces, schools, bars and restaurants, is probably rather unrealistic sixty years on, and of course it was only ever meant to apply to inner-city areas — as far as she is concerned, the suburbs are a lost cause anyway. But the arguments she makes against single-use zoning and against inflexible large-scale projects embodying someone’s paternalistic vision of how (other) people should live remain very valid. And there’s a lot of detailed and mostly sensible-sounding advice in the book about things like street layout, rent subsidies, lending policies, how to lay out parks, and much more.
… (mere)
 
Markeret
thorold | 38 andre anmeldelser | May 12, 2024 |
Very informative, but got repetitive after a while. One can only use the adjective 'lively' so many times before it gets old...
 
Markeret
andyinabox | 38 andre anmeldelser | Jan 17, 2024 |
Deserving of its reputation as one of the most important books ever written in the field of American City Planning. It is a fascinating book, and I will never look at cities the same after reading it.

Jane Jacobs does a remarkable job of breaking down an incredible complex topic, making easily digestible, providing examples of good and bad, and building off of the idea in order to introduce her next idea.

She is not a planner, or engineer, or academic. Just a concerned citizen, who has a really good eye for understanding the complex processes of cities, and how they function. She also has a pretty compelling way with words, I really enjoyed some of her prose at times, and her extended metaphors could really have a lot of teeth.… (mere)
 
Markeret
Andjhostet | 38 andre anmeldelser | Jul 4, 2023 |
Jacobs is an interesting writer, and clearly very well-read. Also a fascinating person. This book contains some interesting ideas. She leans heavily on Guns, Germs, and Steel, by Jared Diamond. Dark Age Ahead, however, is not a very "focused" book. Kind of rambling. Well written rambling.
 
Markeret
bloftin2 | 16 andre anmeldelser | May 4, 2023 |

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Statistikker

Værker
14
Also by
9
Medlemmer
7,054
Popularitet
#3,475
Vurdering
4.0
Anmeldelser
82
ISBN
101
Sprog
12
Udvalgt
20

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