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La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos af Karl…
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La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos (original 1945; udgave 2015)

af Karl POPPER

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One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result. An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel. In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.… (mere)
Medlem:AlegriaAlejandria
Titel:La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos
Forfattere:Karl POPPER
Info:
Samlinger:330.2 ECO.Thinking
Vurdering:
Nøgleord:Ingen

Work Information

Det åbne samfund og dets fjender af Karl Popper (1945)

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» Se også 8 omtaler

Engelsk (8)  Spansk (2)  Catalansk (1)  Svensk (1)  Finsk (1)  Alle sprog (13)
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FG-6
  Murtra | Oct 24, 2020 |
Muy bueno, algo conforme a su tiempo pero mantiene la vigencia, durisimo con Hegel, rescata a Marx en cuanto su iluminismo y en el aspecto de la sociología, Debería ser de lectura obligatoria para todos los seudo liberales, que en realidad no tienen idea de lo que es el liberalismo y son unos conservadores y autoritarios. Adelanta algunas críticas a lo que luego sería el populismo ( )
  gneoflavio | Jun 11, 2019 |
LA SOCIEDAD ABIERTA Y SUS ENEMIGOS

Este libro es imprescindible para cualquier persona interesada en política, sociología o filosofía. Es una pieza académica completa, pero vale la pena el esfuerzo.

KP expone cuán frágil es la democracia y cuán fácilmente puede ser socavada, incluso por aquellos que actúan en su interés. Su premisa básica es que cualquier sociedad que se esfuerce por lograr algún objetivo idealizado, por honorable que sea, desarrollará un sistema totalitario. Para que la democracia sobreviva y beneficie al individuo, los gobiernos deben evitar la "ingeniería social" y reservar sus intervenciones a aquellos aspectos en los que los métodos normales están fallando. La democracia y la Sociedad Abierta prosperan solo cuando a los individuos se les permite conducir en la dirección del desarrollo social.

La filosofía política occidental se ha basado en dos pensadores principales: Platón desde la Antigüedad defendiendo una organización racional de la sociedad, y Hegel desde la era moderna, que proporcionó el concepto de "pueblo" como la base moral del estado.

Sus sistemas respectivos parecen defender la primacía del individuo en la sociedad, pero sus sistemas tenían sistemas de valores incorporados en favor de ideales colectivos particulares que eventualmente se desarrollaron en sistemas totalitarios que lograron lo contrario: en el caso de Platón, la justificación de una clase dominante opresiva. y en el caso de Hegel, el desarrollo del romanticismo, el nacionalismo y el fascismo.

KP argumenta que ambos pensadores tenían motivos ocultos para sus filosofías y torcieron deliberadamente su lógica para apoyar sus agendas ocultas. Él procede a descubrir estos giros mediante el uso de sus propios argumentos y muestra cómo fueron capaces de convencer a los seguidores de su lógica, cubrir sus contradicciones y aceptar sus ideas durante todo el tiempo que lo hicieron.

Este es un trabajo largo -dos volúmenes que se extienden a casi 1,000 páginas- y puede ser desafiante para un lector no académico, pero es un trabajo importante con grandes ideas que es muy esclarecedor.
  FundacionRosacruz | Mar 21, 2018 |
Anyone who has read Xenophon on Socrates will already have doubts as to how well Plato really portrays his mentor. Popper's book is interesting therefore in his alternative theory of Plato's philosophies and intentions for portraying Socrates as he does.
In itself Popper doesn't teach us anything about Plato's theories that we didn't already know or suspect. Plato's ideal republic simply isn't the sort of place any modern person would want to live in or want anyone else to live in. It's good however to see somebody looking more into the 'why' than the 'what' in regards to this famous philosopher. ( )
  ecumenicalcouncil | Jun 1, 2014 |
In his second volume Poper turns his attention to the more modern philosophers Hegel and Marx. Again Poppers book doesn't tell anyone who has read Hegel or Marx things they didn't already know or suspect. What's interesting is the way Popper manages to place these philosophers and men into their time and place in history, They way he clearly sees why their theories fall and his suggestions for a successful way forward for an open society, many of which are common place in western democracies. It's also interesting to note Popper doesn't portray Marx as a 'bad' man. Flawed in his theories but not evil as is often insinuated in western philosophy classes. ( )
  ecumenicalcouncil | Jun 1, 2014 |
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» Tilføj andre forfattere (9 mulige)

Forfatter navnRolleHvilken slags forfatterVærk?Status
Popper, Karlprimær forfatteralle udgaverbekræftet
Gombrich, E. H.Bidragydermedforfatternogle udgaverbekræftet
Havel, VaclavIntroduktionmedforfatternogle udgaverbekræftet
Ryan, AlanIntroduktionmedforfatternogle udgaverbekræftet
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One of the most important books of the twentieth century, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. The Open Society and Its Enemies was the result. An immediate sensation when it was first published in two volumes in 1945, Popper's monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right and is credited with inspiring anticommunist dissidents during the Cold War. Arguing that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics, Popper traces the roots of an opposite, authoritarian tendency to a tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel. In a substantial new introduction written for this edition, acclaimed political philosopher Alan Ryan puts Popper's landmark work in biographical, intellectual, and historical context. Also included is a personal essay by eminent art historian E. H. Gombrich, in which he recounts the story of the book's eventual publication despite numerous rejections and wartime deprivations.

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