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Indlæser... On Life and Death (Oxford World's Classics) (udgave 2017)af Cicero (Forfatter), John Davie (Redaktør), Miriam T. Griffin (Redaktør)
Work InformationOn Life and Death (Oxford World's Classics) af Cicero
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Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), Rome's greatest orator, had a career of intense activity in politics, the law courts and the administration, mostly in Rome. His fortunes, however, followed those of Rome, and he found himself driven into exile in 58 BC, only to return a year later to a city paralyzed by the domination of Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar. Cicero, though a senior statesman, struggled to maintain his independence and it was during these years that, frustrated in public life, he first started to put his excess energy, stylistic brilliance, and superabundant vocabulary into writing these works of philosophy. The three dialogues collected here are the most accessible of Cicero's works, written to his friends Atticus and Brutus, with the intent of popularizing philosophy in Ancient Rome. They deal with the everyday problems of life; ethics in business, the experience of grief, and the difficulties of old age. -- Amazon.com No library descriptions found. |
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"And yet, so far from receiving the praise its services to human life have deserved that it is ignored by most men and even traduced by many . . . But, in my opinion, this misconception, this darkness has blinded the minds of the uneducated, because they are incapable of looking back sufficiently far into the past, and do not consider that the men who were the first to furnish the life of man with its needs were philosophers."
". . . the story goes that Pythagoras came to Philus and in the company of Leon, that town's leading citizen, discussed certain topics learnedly and at length. Leon was struck by his intellect and eloquence, and asked him what art he relied on especially. The reply that Pythagoras gave was that he knew no 'art' but was a philosopher. Surprised at the novelty of the term, Leon asked who philosophers were and what was the difference between them and the rest of men." —Tusculan Disputations, Book V
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This book contains three works from Cicero:
• Tusculan Disputations Books I, II, V* (with the prefaces of Books III & IV)
• Cato the Elder; On Old Age
• Laelius; On Friendship
Given the name of the book, On Life and Death, this is an appropriate selection of works, and I would highly recommend it (along with Cicero's Letters) as a starting point for exploring Cicero's moral philosophy; these three dialogues, along with De Oficiis (On Duties/Obligations), being his major ethical works.
The translation is excellent.
By the by, the Tusculan Disputations are the locus classicus of the legend of The Sword of Damocles, which can be found at Book V. 61
* Being the completionist I am, I decided to read books III & IV of the Tusculan Disputations elsewhere. Book III deals entirely with grief, whilst Book IV deals with other perturbations of the mind. I can see why book III is commonly left out of most copies, but book IV does contain some interesting discussion, and I would say the latter is worth reading.
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"I am speaking of a learned and educated man, for whom to live is to think . . . This is the man who has secured the best way of living . . . and can be compared with nothing else except with God himself, if that is not a blasphemous statement." —Tusculan Disputations, Book V ( )