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The Bible in History: How the Texts Have…
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The Bible in History: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times (udgave 2006)

af David W. Kling (Forfatter)

MedlemmerAnmeldelserPopularitetGennemsnitlig vurderingSamtaler
131Ingen207,156 (3.33)Ingen
No one can doubt that the Bible has exerted a tremendous influence on Western civilization since the dawn of Christianity. In this book, Kling traces the story of how specific biblical texts have emerged to be the inspiration of movements and collective responses that have changed the course of history.… (mere)
Medlem:MatthewCoomber
Titel:The Bible in History: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times
Forfattere:David W. Kling (Forfatter)
Info:Oxford University Press (2006), 408 pages
Samlinger:Biblical Studies
Vurdering:
Nøgleord:Aaron (OT), 198, 203-4, 2II> 2I5Abel (OT), 114Abbot, Abiel, 207Abelard, Peter, 99, 101, 124Abimelech (OT), 90Abraham (OT), 53, 55, 56, 90, 187, 199- 297-8Acts of the Apostles (Conzelmann), 240adfontes, 9, 144, 169. See alsohumanismAdam (OT), 8, 89, 276, 286, 288, 292-3"Address to the Slaves" (Garnett), 216adult baptism. See Anabaptistsaffectus, 96, inAfrican Americans. See exodus;exodus themes; slaveryAfrican Methodist Church, 267African Methodist Episcopal Church, 215, 216, 218, 221, 261, 272African Methodists, 278African Protestant EpiscopalChurch, 218African religionand evangelical Christianity, 208-9and influence on AfricanAmericans, 347^41and spirituals, 210, 211Africaners, 196Against Heretics (Irenaeus), 63"Against the Roman Papacy"(Luther), 79Agrippa, Henricus Cornelius, 36on.20Aggripinus of Carthage, 64Akan (Ghana), 310-11Akenson, Donald, 196Akiba ben Joseph, 86Alaric the Goth, 68All We're Meant to Be (Hardesty andScanzoni), 305allegorical interpretation. See biblicalinterpretation; OrigenAllen, Richard, 216Allison, Dale, 53Ambrose of Milan, 15, 92, 142, 163Ambrosiaster, 148Amerbach edition (Augustine'sworks), 144American Baptist Church, 272American Episcopal Church, 265 3 68 GENERAL INDEX"The American States Acting overthe Part of the Children of Israel"(Street), 206Amerindians, 196a-millennialism, 255Amish, 160, 161, 167and two kingdoms, 184Anabaptism and the Sword (Stayer), 166-67Anabaptist History and Theology (Snyder), 168Anabaptists, 146, 162, 163, 164, 249, 312and the ban, 182and believers baptism, 175, 173-4, 182and christocentric interpretation ofScripture, 180-3definitions of, 164-5as followers of Christ, 161interpretations of, 165-70and justification, 163-4and Luther, 163-4, J^5and pacifism, 168, 170, 173, 174, 176, 178, 180, 191, 312and Scripture, 181and separatism, 167, 174-5, T79>180and sola scriptura, 174and the sword, 176-80and two kingdoms, 176anachoresis, 30analogy of faith, 10, 144-5Anastasius, 70anchorite, 15Anderson, Robert Mapes, 247, 264Angelou, Maya, 194, 195Anglican Church, 291Anglicans, 2, 82, 255, 289Anselm, 98"An Antebellum Sermon" (Dunbar), 197Anthony, 4, 16, 19, 20, 22, 27, 31, 32, 34-40, 43, 311biography of, 23-5Aphraates the Syrian, 274Apollonius, 27Apollos (NT), 295apophthegmata. See desert fathersApostles' Creed, 123Apostolic Faith (Parham), 258Apostolic Faith (Seymour), 262"Appeal to the Colored Citizens of theWorld" (Walker), 216An Appeal to Pharaoh, 221Aquila (NT), 295Aquinas, Thomas, 72, 124, 158, 277Arabella, 206Arianism, 92-3Arians, 23, 24Aristotle, 129, 131, 277method of, 104philosophy of, 130Arrington, French, 237Arsenius (of Constantinople), 75Asberrys, Richard and Ruth, 259, 261asceticismin ancient world, 17-8, 25-6and Bernard, 100in early Christianity, 25-7, 274and Luther, 127in monasticism, 34-5in NT, 18and sexual appetites, 35Ashcroft, John, 233askesi, askesis, 17, 26, 32Assemblies of God, 231, 232, 233, 245, 263, 266, 267, 272, 281Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary, 187Astell, Ann, 94Athanasius, 25, 35, 274Attila the Hun, 69Augustine of Hippo, 37, 75, 77, 79, 97, 98, 100, 105, 107, 133, 137, 139, 143, 148, 248, 274, 276and just war, 159on justification, 149-50Augustine's Works, 144Augustinians, 73, 125, 129Aulread of Riveaux, 101 GENERAL INDEX 369Azor, 221Azusa Street revival, 239, 261-2, 263Baconthorpe, 74Bainton, Roland, 29, 128Bal, Mieke, 308baptism, 127believers (adult), 174infant, 180and liturgical formula, 298in the Spirit {see Spirit Baptism)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (Dunn), 243Baptists, 208, 195, 252, 254, 259Barlaam the Calabrian, 76Barnabas (NT), 284Barraclough, Geoffrey, 66Barth, Karl, 42, 139Bartleman, Frank, 260, 262Basil the Great, 39Becoming Anabaptist (Weaver), 168Bede, Venerable, 16Bediako, Kwame, 310Beecher, Henry Ward, 20Bender, Harold, 170and "Anabaptist vision, " 165-6Benedict of Nursia, 39, 103. See also Ruleof St. BenedictBenedictines, 125Bennett, Dennis, 265Berkhof, Henrik, 189Bern Disputation, 180-1, 183Bernard of Clairvaux, 83, 84, 86, 87, 91, 94, 95, 113, 116, 117, 126, 310, 311, 312and Cistercians, 99-101interpretations of, 97-9and mysticism, 104-12Berrigan, Daniel, 160Berrigan, Philip, 160Bethel Bible School, 234, 246, 247. Seealso Parham, CharlesThe Bible and the Role of Women(Stendahl), 273, 299biblical hermeneutics. See biblicalinterpretationbiblical inerrancy, 282, 306biblical interpretationallegorical (spiritual) sense, 74, 78, 85, 86-9, 93, 114, 115, 133 (see also Origen)anagogical (eschatological) sense, 104, no, 133and Catholic views, 46, 48, 52, 76-8, 80, 112, 153, 265-6, 289-91, 301-4christocentric sense, 180-3christological sense, 65, 103, 133-6, 163and critical scholarship on: Acts, pp. 240-1; Exodus, pp. 200-1; Gal. 3:23, pp. 300-1, 303-7; Matt. 16:16b-19, pp. 51-6; Matt. 19:16-22, pp. 20-2; Rom. 1:16-17, PP- :5I-4! Song ofSongs, pp. 114-6fourfold sense, 8-9, 140historical-critical approach, 9-10, 116historical sense, nohistory of, 7-11literal sense, 133-4, 135, 181modern critical method, 80and the monastic sense, 322^65and Orthodox views, 74-6, 289-91Platonic influence, 64, 107precritical approach, 7and Protestant views, 52-3, 78-80, 112-4, 299-301, 105-7recent approaches, 10and redaction criticism, 240, 244, 245relation of OT and NT, 88-9, 181-3, 186-9tropological (moral) sense, 94-5, 130, 135-6typological approach, 206, 347n.34Biel, Gabriel, 135Biesecker-Mast, Gerald, 179Bigane, 78Biot, Francois, 42 37° GENERAL INDEXbishop of Rome, 47, 57, 61, 66, 67, 70, 71, 76, 81. See also papalprimacyblack liberation theology, 196, 223, 225-6. See also Cone, JamesBlack Muslims, 222black theology. See black liberationtheologyA Black Theology of Liberation (Cone), 226Blaurock, George, 179Blomberg, Craig, 17Blumhofer, Edith, 251Boardman, William, E., 257Bonaventure, St., 128Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 21, 115Bornkamm, Gunther, 52Bousset, J. B., 114Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 206Bradford, 206Branham, 265Brecht, Martin, 126Bredenbach, Mathias, 77-8Bredero, Adrian, 98Brekus, Catherine, 278Brethren, 159Brethren of the Common Life, 122Bridget of Sweden, 128"Brotherly Union." See SchleitheimConfessionBrotli, Johannes, 172Brown, Antoinette, 269, 270, 271, 277Brown, Claude, 198Brown, 35Brown, Raymond, 58Brown v. Board of Education, 224Bruce, F. F., 305Bruno of Segni, 94Bruns, 134Bucer, 167Bullinger, Heinrich, 40, 165Bultmann, Rudolph, 52Bunyan, 114Burgess, Joseph, 53Burgess, Stanley, 248Burton-Christie, Douglas, 38Bushnell, Katharine, 280Byzantine Empire, 70Byzantine theologians, 76Cabasilas, Nicholas, 248Caird, G. B., 189Cajetan, Thomas (Cardinal), 77Caleb (OT), 215Callistus I (Constantinople), 75Calvin, 41, 49, 149, 150, 165, 192, 226, 237, 248and women in ministry, 275Calvinism, Calvinists, 278, 289Camisards, 249Campenhausen, Hans von, 18, 26"Can Women Be Priests?" 289Cappadocians, 274Carthusians, 125Casey, Michael, 103Cassian, 34, 37and fourfold sense of Scripture, 103Catechism of the Catholic Church, 46Cathars, 248Catholic Church. See CatholicismCatholic Worker movement, 160Catholicism, Catholics, 3, 81, 120, 123, 147, 151-2, 155, 238, 251, 256, 277, 283, 284, 285, 289, 290, 296, 302. See also biblicalinterpretationand support for papal primacy, 46-50, 51, 52-3. 61charismata, charism, 60cessation of, 249of the Spirit, 235-6Charismatic Movement, 265-6Charismatic renewal. See CharismaticMovementCharles V, Emperor, 144Chaves, Mark, 272 GENERAL INDEX 371Childs, Brevard, 201Christ. See also Jesusas bridegroom, 88, 90-1, 291, 296as center of Scripture, 136, 145, 181imminent return of, 250, 255-7, 258, 262, 281new creation in, 293as present in the Eucharist, 290-1, 295-6in the Psalms, 133-6as source of faith, 122, 151, 297unity of believers in, 275, 297Christian Connection, 278Christian and Missionary Alliance, 257, 267"Christian perfection, " 252-4Christian's Secret to the Happy Life(Smith), 255Chrysostom, 274Church of England, 208. See alsoEpiscopal ChurchChurch of God, 280Church of God in Christ, 263Church of God (Cleveland, Tenn.), 263Church of the Nazarene, 280, 281, 282Church of Sweden, 299Chytraeus, David, 40Cicero, 158Cinque, 217Cistercians, 102, 103and Bernard, 99-101spirituality of, 101City of God (Augustine), 140civil rights movement, 197, 219, 223-5Civil War, 217, 256Clark, Effie, 227Clark, Elizabeth, 91Clarke, Adam, 270Claudius, 58Clement of Alexandria, 19-20, 276Clement of Rome (J Clement), 61-2, 63and Peter and Paul, 58Clinton, Bill, President, 231Cloister Walk (Norris), 42Code of Justinian, 171codex form, 36Colet, 9Commentary on Song of Songs (Origen), 89-91"Common Sense" (Paine), 216communalismin Gospel of Luke, 17at Holy Ghost Bible School, 258of Hutterites, 20in monasticism, 38-9Compromise of 1877, 219Cone, James, 198and black liberation theology, 225-6Conferences (Cassian), 37confession, sacrament of, 127. See alsopenanceConfessions (Augustine), 137Congregationalists, 271conjurer, 211, 349^57Connecticut Wits, 206"Conquest of Canaan" (Dwight), 207Constantine, 24, 30, 59, 69, 169, 251"Constantinian"Catholics and Protestants as, 189as form of Christianity, 161Contarini, Gasparo, 126Conzelmann, Hans, 240-1Coptic Christians, 23; language, 36The Cost of Discipleship (Bonhoeffer), 21councilsChacedon, 92Constantinople (381), 67Constantinople (553), 93Ephesus, 69Florence, 81Nicaea (325), 92Trent, 121, 151Vatican, First, 372 GENERAL INDEXcouncils (continued)Vatican, Second, 50, 301Countryman, 17-8Cox, Harvey, 235creation accountsfirst, 292second, 292Cullis, Charles, 257Cullmann, Oscar, 80Curia, 82Cynics, 26Cyprian of Carthage, 65-6, 79Cyril of Jerusalem, 92Dakota: A Spiritual Geography (Norris), 42Daly, Mary, 302Daniel (OT), 210Danielou, Jean, 92Dante, 97Darwinism, 256David (OT), 115Davies, W D., 53Day, Dorothy, 160Deborah (OT), 199, 288Decius, 28, 31Democratic National Convention, 158demons. See SatanDenck, 166Denifle, 148Depperman, Klaus, 167desert, 22and Anthony, 24-5and monasticism, 29-31and Scripture, 31-8and spiritual combat, 33-5spirituality of, 41desert fathers, 36-8devil. See SatanDiet of Speyer, 171Diet of Worms, 171Diocletian, 28Diognetus, 27Dionysius the Aeropagite, 128Disciples of Christ, 272Disputation (Zurich)First, 171Second, 172Third, 174Divine Comedy (Dante), 97Dodds, E. R., 34"Dogmatic Constitution on the Church"(Lumen Gentium), 55Dominicans, 125Donation of Constantine, 71Donatism, 92-3Donne, 114Douglass, Frederick, 212, 215Douglass, Jane Dempsey, 275Driedger, Leo, 184DuBois, W.E.B., 209Dunbar, Paul Lawrence, 197Dunn, 244on Holy Spirit, 243on Rom. 1:16-17, pp. 152-4Dunn, Marilyn, 18DuPlessis, David J., 238Duquesne University, 265Dvornik, Francis, 69Dwight, Timothy, 207Eastern Christianity. See OrthodoxChurchEastern Orthodox Church. See OrthodoxChurchEbeling, Gerhard, 5, 132, 135Eck, 143ecumenical, ecumenism, 49-50, 81-2, 122and Lutherans and Catholics, 151-2Edwards, Jonathan, 256Edwards, 119ekklesia, 54, 304Elijah (OT), 33Ellison, Ralph, 198Elton, G. R.( 165Emancipation Proclamation, 217Enlightenment, 283Eno, Robert, 67Epicureans, 26Epiphanius, 275-6 GENERAL INDEX 373Episcopal Church (U.S.), 272Episcopalians, 252Erasmus, Desiderius, 178. See also humanismand Anabaptists, 169-70, 191and Zwingli, 178Essenes, 26Ethics (Aristotle), 141Eucharist, 295-6. See also massEuodia (NT), 295Eusebius, 29Eustochium, 92Eutyches, 69Evagrius, 25Evangel College, 231evangelical counsels, 6, 15-6, 192as rejected by Protestants, 39-41Evangelical Free Church, 281Evangelical Rationalists, 164evangelicals, evangelicalism, 305-7Evans, G. R., 102Eve (OT), 286as helper, 292-3Evening Light Saints, 260exegesis. See biblical interpretationAlexandrian school of, 64Antiochene school of, 93exodusbiblical account of, 199-205movements of, 195-6exodus themesin African American history, 7, 196-8, 311-2in back to Africa movement, 221and black nationalism, 215-7in black preaching, 227-8in Puritan history, 205-6in slave revolts, 214-5"Exodusters, " 197, 220faith healing, 257Farrow, Lucy, 260Fee, Gordon, 294feminist interpretationof biblical exodus, 226-7of Gal. 3:28, pp. 303-4of Song of Songs, 116feminist movement, 278evangelical, 305-7and women's ordination, 277-8feminist theology, 301-2feminists, 270biblical, 178-9Ferrer, Vincent, 249fertility cults, 304Baal, 296Ficker, 140"finished work" controversy, 262-3Finney, Charles G., 269Fiorenza, Elizabeth Schussler, 307feminist views of, 301-4Fire-Baptized Holiness Association, 254Firmilian, 80First Apology (Justin), 63Fitzmyer, 148-9Five Books of Consideration (Bernard), 97.98Fletcher, 254Ford, Harrison, 160"fourfold gospel" (full gospel), 257fourfold sense of Scripture. See biblicalinterpretationFoxe's Book of Martyrs, 162Francis of Assisi, 39Franciscans, 129Franklin, Benjamin, 207Frederick the Wise, 131Free Methodist Church, 280Free Will Baptists, 278Frei, 7Freneau, 206Freudian theory, 88Frey, Sylvia, 209Friedman, 166Friesen, Abraham, 169-70Froelich, Karlfried, 5Froschauer, Christoph, 171Frye, Northrop, nFugitive Slave Law, 217Full Gospel Business Men's FellowshipInternational (FGBMFI), 265, 266 374 GENERAL INDEXFulop, 221Fulton, Rachel, 94-5fundamentalist-modernist controversy, 280fundamentalists, fundamentalism, 301, 306black, 228and Pentecostalism, 231-2, 352mlGaiseric the Vandal, 70Garnet, Henry Highland, 217Garrison, William Lloyd, 215Garveyism, 222Gee, 239Geneva Bible, 114Genovese, Eugene, 213Gerard, 105Giddings, Joshua, 217Gideon (OT), 188, 199Giles, Kevin, 306Giles of Rome, 73Gilson, Etienne, 97Ginsburg, Christian, 115globalization of Christianity, 310Globe-Democrat (St. Louis), 220glossolalia, 234. See also speaking intongues; Spirit baptismgnosis, 32Gnostic religions, 234Gnosticism, Gnostics, 63, 24JGo and Tell Pharaoh (Sharpton), 198God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality (Trible), 116God's Word to Women (Bushnell), 280Goertz, Hans-Jiirgen, 168Goldingay, 10Goliath (OT), 14Gordon, A. J., 257Goshen College and Seminary, 165Grace and Free Choice (Bernard), 107Graham, Billy, 231Grant, F. C, 46Great Awakening, 278Great Commission, 262interpretation of, 167-70, 173-4Great Depression, 222Great Migration (African Americans), 220, 221—I, 229Grebel, Conrad, 165-6, 171, 172, 179, 183Greeley, Andrew, 49Greer, Rowan, 89Gregory of Elvira, 93Gregory of Nazianzus, 274Gregory of Nyssa, 274Gregory of Palamas, 75Griggs, Wilfred, 29-30Grimes, 68Grimke, Sarah, 277-8, 279Grotius, Hugo, 114Grunenberg, Johann, 134Grunewald, Matthew 34Guerric of Igny, 101Gullah slaves, 197Gundry, 53Hades (Sheol), 54Hagar (OT), 227Hagner, 54Haimo of Auxerre, 96Hamer, Fannie Lou, 229Handbook of the Christian Soldier(Erasmus), 124Hardesty, Nancy, 304Harding, 215Harnack, Adolph von, 97Harvard Divinity School, 299, 302Haskin, 41Hauerwas, 185Hayes, Rutherford B., 219"headship"egalitarian view of, 293traditional view of, 287, 288Hebrew Dictionary (Reuchlin), 144Hendrix, Scott, 79Hengel, 241Henry IV, 94Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 114hermeneutics, 48. See also biblicalinterpretationin African American church, 228and culture, 279-80, 282-4 GENERAL INDEX 375definition of, nof Luther, 143-7, 155"hermeneutics of suspicion, " 302Hermes, nHerodians, 50Herrmann, Wilhelm, 192Hershberger, Guy, 186-7Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 197Higher Christian Life (Boardman), 254Hilary of Poitiers, 16Hill, Lauryn, 198Hillerbrand, 163Hinks, 216Hippolytus of Rome, 89Hitler, Adolph, 184holiness movement, 253, 256and women's ministry, 279-80Holtzmann, H. J., 51Holy Ghost and Us Bible School, 258Holy Spirit, 108, 110-1, 303. See alsoPentecostalism; Spirit Baptismas guide of the church, 49as illuminator of Scripture, 36, 236Pentecostal view of, 235-45as presence in ministry, 60rule of, 183as sanctifier, 152, 248as unifier, 168Hope, Arkansas, 193, 205, 267Hopkins, Dwight, 213Hopko, 291"household codes, " 301, 304Hoyt, 195Hubmaier, Balthasar, 179Huldah (OT), 288Hull, Gretchen Gaebelein, 305, 306humanism, humanists, 171. See also ad fontesHurtado, Larry, 243Hut, 166Hutchins, Julia, 260Hutchinson, 236Hutterites, 167J Know Why the Caged Bird Sings(Angelou), 194Ignatius of Antioch, 62and Rome, 62-3In Memory of Her (Schiissler Fiorenza), 302Indianapolis Recorder, 225indulgences, 334n.7initial evidence, 235, 242, 266.See also speaking in tongues; SpiritbaptismInstitutes of the Christian Religion (Calvin), 21Institutes and Conferences (Cassian), 37institutionalizationin early church, 60-1, 64in evangelical sects, 279, 281-2Inter Insigniores, 291investiture controversy, 93-4Invisible Institution, 210Invisible Man (Ellison), 198Irenaeus, 63-4Irvingites, 249Irwin, Benjamin Harden, 254Isaac (OT), 199"Israel Stela, " 200Jacob (OT), 201Jacobi, Johann Friedrich, 114James (NT), 60Jansenists, 249Jean of Nivelles, 74Jefferson, 207Jeremiah (OT), 206Jerome, 127, 276Jesus. See also Christand discipleship, 17-9, 166as model of nonresistance, 181, 185-6, 188-92parables of, 14-5, 241in the Song of Songs, 106and women, 293, 306Jewett, Paul, 306Jewish law. See law 376 GENERAL INDEXJews, 256Jezebel, Queen (OT), 33Jim Crow (laws), 229, 260Joel (OT), 236John the Baptist (NT), 33, 235John of the Cross, 114John of Mantua, 94Johnson, Carol L., 225Johnson, James Weldon, 211Johnson, Luke T, 16Joint Declaration on the Doctrine ofJustification, 151-2Jonah (OT), 14Jones, Absalom, 218Jonestown, 180Joseph (OT), 201Joshua (OT), 215Judaizers, 62Judas (NT), 48Junia (NT), 295justification, 149-52, 297. Seealso LutherCatholic view of, 152semantic problems in English of, 333n.2Justin Martyr, 63just-war, 192Kallas, Endel, 113Kallistos, Bishop, 296Karlstadt, Andreas, 173Kasemann, Ernst, 154Kennedy, 157Kent State University, 158-9Kerameus, Theophanes, 75Kerr, 245Keswick Higher Life Movement, 255"keys of the kingdom, " 64, 74exegesis of, 54-5Kindt, Joos, 163King, Martin Luther, Jr., 157, 226as Moses figure, 223-4, 225King James Version (Bible), 278Kingsley, 222Klaassen, Walter, 166, 181Klassen, 182Kort, Wesley, nKraybill, 184Ku Klux Klan, 260Kung, 296La Cugna, Catherine Mowry, 301La Due, 71Laird, Rebecca, 282Land, Steven, 236Landon, Samuel, 207Landy, 117Lane, Belden, 38Lane, Lunsford, 209Lang, 129languageof ecstasy, IIIin Paul, 288language for God, 290feminine, 296gendered in Song of Songs, 95-6masculine, 290Lankford, 253Lapide, Pinchas, 199Last Judgment, 127Last Supper, 290Latin Christianity, Latin West. SetWestern Christianity"latter rain, " 255, 256Joel's prophecy of, 236, 250Pentecostal interpretation of, 250-1Lausaic History (Palladius), 34law (Mosaic), 14, 146-7, 186, 202, 297-8. See also LutherLawson, R. P., 89Lecky, W.E.H., 34Leclercq, 99lectio divina, 103-4, noLectures on Galatians (Luther), 274Lectures on the Psalms (Luther), 134, 140Lectures on Romans (Luther), 140, 141, 143Lee, Edward, 259Lee, Luther, 269-71, 284Lefevre, Jacques, 77 GENERAL INDEX 377Leipzig debate, 143"Letter to the Christian Nobility of theGerman Nation" (Luther), 216"Letters on the Equality of the Sexes"(Grimke), 277Levine, Lawrence, 209liberation theology, 196. See also blackliberation theologyLife of Anthony (Athanasius), 22-3, 34.35"The Lily of the Valley, " 85Linafelt, Tod, 88Lincoln, 197as Moses figure, 218Lind, Millard, 187-8Logos, 91Lohse, Bernard, 143Lombard, 142Longenecker, 305on women's ordination, 306-7Lord's Prayer, 132Lord's Supper, 304Los Angeles Daily Times, 261Louis XIII, 97Louth, 33Lovett, Leonard, 225Luke, Gospel ofpneumatology in, 241-5Luke: Historian and Theologian(Marshall), 241Luther, 125Luther, Margarethe (Hannah), 122Luther, 122-3, 154, 311and Anabaptists, 165and Augustine, 140and the Bible, 131-2in the cloister, 125-9education of, 123-5, 129-31and evangelical breakthrough, 137-9, 141hermeneutics of, 155interpretations of, 119-21and monasticism, 120and Paul, 339^98on Petrine text, 143and scholasticism, 337^53on Scripture, 144-5on Song of Songs, 112-3, 114theology: of the cross, 142; of glory, 142; justification, 135-6, 147-8, 164; law andgospel, 146-7; mystical, 128;priesthood of all believers, 285;righteousness, 138-9, 141-2, 149-50;Spirit and letter, 145-6; twokingdoms, 177-8, 275and via moderna, 140and women in ministry, 275Lutheran, 274Lutheran Church in America, 272Luz, Ulrich, 53Macchia, 239McDonnell, Kilian, 266McGinn, 92and mysticism, 105-6McGrath, Alister, 154McGuire, Brian, 99McLean, 238McPherson, Aimee Semple, 232Mahon, Asa, 254Major, 77Malcolm X, 225Malines Document, 265Man as Male and Female (Jewett), 306Manchild in the Promised Land (Brown), 198Manicheanism, 27Manifest Destiny, 207Mantz, Felix, 174Marpeck, Pilgram, 182-3Marsden, 254Marshall, I. Howard, 241Marty, 266martyrdom, 27-8, 62Martyrs Mirror, 162Marxist, 120Mary, Queen, 162 378 GENERAL INDEXMary, and Song of Songs, 112mass, 295. See alsoEucharistMatter, 112Matthias (NT), 48Maximilian, 113Maximin, 24Maximus of Turin, 37Meek, T. J., 115Melancthon, Philipp, 150Mennonite Quarterly Review, 165Mennonites, 159, 167-8. Seealso AnabaptistsDutch, 182and two kingdoms, 184Menzies, 238on Luke and the Spirit, 244-5Menzies, 238Meredith, Anthony, 32Merton, 160Messalians, 248metanarrative; metastory, 229Metaphysics (Aristotle), 124Methodism, Methodists, 280Methodist Episcopal Church, 260Meyendorff, 74-5Meyer, Ben, 53Meyer, F. B., 260Micah (OT), 206Midianites, 188"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" (Luther), 123millennialism, 281Miller, Albert, 264Millerites, 278ministry, New Testament forms of, 60-1The Ministry of Healing (Simpson), 257Miriam (OT), 288Modern Language Association, 308monasticism, 16origins of, 25-31Protestant critique of, 39-41types of, 38mono-episcopate, 61Monophysitism, 69Montanism, 61Montanists, 275Moody, Dwight L., 256Moody Bible Institute, 281Moore, Jennie Evans, 262Moore, 291Moore, Stephen, 87-8Morgan, Edmund, 6Morgan, G. Campbell, 232Mormons, 249Morris, Colin, 102Mosesas figure for African Americans, 211-3, 214, 222, 224, 225, 228, 298in OT, 199-205Miintzer, 183Murphy, 117Muslims, I20, 195mysticism, 128and Bernard, 104-12Natalis, Hervaeus, 73-4National Anti-Slavery Standard, 212National Association of Evangelicals, 232National Holiness Association, 251Neo-Pentecostalism. See CharismaticMovementNeoplatonism, Neoplatonists, 8?102Nero, 59Nestorianism, 69Niebuhr, Reinhold, 183, 192Ninety-five Theses, 171Norris, Kathleen, 42-3Nouwen, Henri, 42Novatian, 66Nygren, Anders, 120Oberlin College, 279Oberlin Theology, 254 GENERAL INDEX 379Oberman, Heiko, 137Ocker, Christopher, 74Odo of Cluny, 77Ollenburger, 164"On the Dignity and Vocation ofWomen" (Pope John Paul II), 291On the Letter and the Spirit (Augustine), 140On the Necessity of Loving God (Bernard), 97"On the Papacy in Rome" (Luther), 79On Purity (Tertullian), 64On Virgins, On Virginity (Ambrose), 92Oral Roberts University, 266ordained ministry, 273order of creation, 292, 300order of redemption, 293ordinationegalitarian view of, 292-6meaning of, 284-5sacramentarian view of, 295-6traditional view of, 285-91Origen, 106, 109, 133. 274and allegorical interpretation ofScripture, 145; in Petrinetext, 64-5; in Song of Songs, 89-92and monasticism, 26-7Orthodox Church, Orthodoxy, 296. See also biblicalinterpretationand women's ordination, 291Oursler, Fulton, 14Ozman, Agnes, 311Ozment, 274Pacem in Terris, 289Pachomius, 38, 249pacificism. See Anabaptistsof Erasmus, 178and Jesus' followers, 342^41perspectives on, 183-90Packull, Werner, 167Palladius, 274Palmer, Phoebe, 280on sanctification, 253-4papal infallibility, 46papal primacy, 46-7, 58, 312. See alsobishop of RomeParham, Charles F., 258-9, 262Parker, T. L., 147Parks, W. G., 222Pascal, Blaise, 97Passover, 204Pastor Aeternus, 73Patte, 50Paul (NT), 280in Acts, 240at Antioch, 59"breakthrough of, " 273, 312churches of, 271conversion of, 124feminist critique of, 302followers of, 303and the Holy Spirit, 241, 243on justification, 164on the law, 146-7and Letter to the Galatians, 297-9and Letter to the Romans, 138, 147. 148and ministry, 60on order of creation, 300pastoral letters of, 60on possessions, 17on principalities and powers, 189on righteousness, 152-4at Rome, 58-9, 62, 74on slavery, 279on spiritual gifts, 235-6, 295on teaching on the sword, 189-90, 191and typological interpretation, 8on women, 287-8, 293-5, 302, 304, 307 380 GENERAL INDEXPaulinus of Nola, 274Payne, Daniel A., 221peace churches, 192. See alsoAnabaptistsPelagian/Pelagianism, 335^22Pelayo, Alvaro, 73penance, 127-8, 150. See alsoconfession, sacrament ofPentecost, day of, 282Pentecostal Holiness Church, 263Pentecostal ismdefinitions of, 234-7hermeneutics of, 237-45origins of: historical, 246-7, 259-63, 3560.56; theological, 251-9size of, 233and social factors, 263-4People's Christian Coalition, 160Peripatetics, 26persecutionof Anabaptists, 162-3, l7lin early church, 59Peter (NT), 45, 72-8, 271in Acts, 240confession of, 70in the NT, 56-7as rock, 53-4, 78at Rome, 74Peter, patriarch of Antioch, 75Peter in the New Testament, 55Petrarch, 97Petrine text (Matt. 16:18-19), 48. 49. 51-6, 68, 312. See also biblicalinterpretationPharaohas figure for African Americans, 213-4, 223> 224> 225as figure for white Americans, 207in OT, 200, 201-4, 207Pharisees, 50Philo, 64Phoebe (NT), 295, 301Photius, 75Pierson, A. T, 256Pietists, 42The Pilgrim's Progress (Bunyan), 114Plain Account of Christian Perfection(Wesley), 253Plato, 64Platonic, Platonism, 62. See also biblicalinterpretationPlessy v. Ferguson, 219Plotinus, 26Politics of Jesus (Yoder), 185, 186Pontifical Biblical Commission, 289Pope, Marvin, 98-9, 115popesCornelius, 65Damasus 1, 70Eleutherius, 63Eugene III, 101Eugenius IV, 98Gelasius I, 177Gregory I, 163Gregory VII, 100Hadrian IV, 76Innocent I, 71Innocent III, 72-3, 101John XXIII, 289John Paul II, 291Leo I, 68-9, 81Leo IX, 72Leo X, 120Paul VI, 98Pius XII, 97Sixtus III, 67Stephen I, 80possessionsChristian views of, 16-22Jewish views of, 21in monasticism, 37NT perspectives on, 16-8postmillennialism, 256Postilla (Baconthorpe), 74Potiphar (OT), 201Pottmeyer, Harmann, 71premillennialism, 255-7Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A., 272Presbyterians, 254Price, 20 GENERAL INDEX 38lPrior and Posterior Analysis (Aristotle), 124Priscilla (NT), 301Procatechesis (Cyril), 92Prodigal Son, 14Promise of the Father (Palmer), 280Promised Landfor African Americans, 207, 228for Eastern Europeans, 221in OT, 204, 226for Puritans, 206Prosser, 226Prosser, 215Protestant church. See ProtestantismProtestant Reformation. See Reformation, ProtestantProtestant Reformers. See Reformers, ProtestantProtestantism, Protestants, 264, 308. Seealso biblical interpretationPseudo-Dionysius, 109Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 71Puritans, 199Pythagoras, 27Quakers, 249"queer theory, " 87-8Quinn, 81-2Qumran community, 26Raboteau, 221Radbertus, Paschasius, 73radical Reformers. See AnabaptistsRagland, Alan, 227, 228rebellion of 66-70, pp. 57, 59Reformation (Protestant), 291in Zurich, 171—5Reformed Protestants, 274and higher life, 254-5Reformer/s (Protestant), 39-41, 177, 182, 275and allegorical interpretation, 112-3on justification, 147-51 (see also Luther)Renaissance, 9"The Republic of the Israelites anExample to the American States"(Langdon), 207Reublin, 172Reuchlin, 144Richardson, Cyril, 62Ricouer, 4righteousness, recent views on, 152-4.See also Luther, MartinRobert of Molesmes, 100Robert of Tombelaine, 94Roberts, B. T, 279-80Roberts, Deotis, 228Roberts, Oral, 265Roman Catholic, Roman CatholicChurch. See CatholicismRomans, Epistle to, influence of, 139-40, 147Rome, growth of Christianity in, 58-9Rubenson, 32Rufinus, 89Rule of St. Basil, 39Rule of St. Benedict, 100Rupert of Deutz, 95Rupp, 119, 149Sadducees, 50Saldarini, 18Salvation Army, 281"Salvation of the Rich Man" (Clement), J9Sampson (OT), 199Sandford, Frank W., 258Sarah (OT), 227Satan (devil, demons, Belial), 262and Anthony, 24defeat of, 123in the desert, 33-4and the sword, 176-9 382 GENERAL INDEXSattler, 183The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, 36Scanzoni, Letha, 305Schatz, 57Scheper, 114schism of 1054, 75Schlaeffer, 162Schleitheim Confession, 175-6, 184. See also Anabaptistsinterpretations of, 178-80scholastic theology, 148scholasticism, 129-31, 337n.53Scholer, 305Schweitzer, 192Schweizer, Eduard, 52scribes, 50Second Blessing, 254Second Coming, 255Second Crusade, 101Second Great Awakening, 278Second Temple, 115Sentences (Lombard), 124Septuagint, 300, 338^79Sermon on the Mount, 191-2Sermons on the Song of Songs (Bernard), inSernet, Milton, 221Seven Letters (Ignatius), 62The Seven Storey Mountain (Merton), 42Seymour, William J., 259-61, 263Shakarian, Demos, 266Shakers, 249Sharpton, Al, 198Sherrill, 266Simeon Stylites, 34Simons, Menno, 169. See alsoMennonitesSimpson, A. B., 257Singleton, 220Sitz im Leben, 4slave spirituals, 209-14, 226slaveryof African Americans, 208-19in ancient world, 306of Israelites, 220Smalley, Beryl, 104Smith, Hannah Whithall, 257Snodgrass, Klyne, 305Snyder, Arnold, 168-9Socrates, 298Sohm, 61Sojourners, 185sola scriptura, 273Sollors, 205Solomon (OT), 114Solomon on Sex: A Biblical Guide toMarried Love, 85Song of Songsallegorical interpretation of, 86-97authorship of, 85Marian interpretation of, 92-6"Sons and Daughters of the Covenant, '26The Souls of Black Folk (DuBois), 197Southern Baptists, 273speaking in tongues, 234-5, 262. See also SpiritbaptismSpirit. See Holy SpiritSpirit baptism, 235-9, 267as conversion-initiation, 243-4as rite of initiation, 266spirit possession, 234-5Spiritualists, 164spirituals. See slave spiritualsStadelmann, Luis, 115Stapulensis, Jacobus Faber, 133-4Staupitz, 128, 131Stayer, James M., 166-7, x77> J8oSteinmetz, 136Stendahl, Krister, 303, 306, 307on women's ordination, 299-301 GENERAL INDEX 383The Steps of Humility and Pride(Bernard), 86Stewart, Warren, 227Stiles, Ezra, 207Stoics, 26Street, 206Stronstad, Roger, 244Stumpf, Simon, 173Swiss Brethren, 181. See also Anabaptistsorigins of, 170-6Swiss Confederation, 178Symeon of Thessalonika, 76Synan, Vinson, 263Syntyche (NT), 295Tacitus, 59Tahaney, Theodore, 72Taize community, 42Tauler, 128Tavard, 276Ten Commandments, 199-200Tertullian, 276Testamenterleiitterung (Marpeck), 182Tetragrammaton, 203Thales, 298Theodore of Mopsuestia, 93Theodoric, 70Theophilus (NT), 17Theraputae, 26They Speak with Other Tongues (Sherrill), 266Thirteenth Amendment, 217Thorton, Brother, 219Timothy (NT), 294Tindley, 197Titus, 59Topeka Capital, 247Torjesen, Karen, 90-1Tornikes, 76Toronto Airport Vineyard Church, 233Torrey, R. A., 258Tournay, 115Tracy, 226Trajan, 62Trible, Phyllis, 116Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 305Troeltsch, 165Tubman, Harriet, 197Turner, Denys, 88Turner, Henry McNeal, 226Turner, Max, 243, 244Turner, Nathaniel, 217Turner's rebellion, 215Union Theological Seminary, 232Unitarians, 263 (Pentecostal), 271United Church of Christ (U.C.C.), 272United Methodist Church, 272"The United States Elevated to Glory andHonor" (Stiles), 207Unity of the Church (Cyprian), 65-6University of Chicago Divinity School, 308University of Erfurt, 132University of Manchester, 305University of Michigan, 265University of Notre Dame, 265University of Toronto, 305University of Wittenberg, 149Valantasis, 34Valentinian III, 69Van Dusen, Henry Pitney, 232-3Van Engen, 95Veillux, Armand, 38Vesey, Denmark, 217via moderna, 335n.2i. See also scholasticismVietnam War, 157-9, I^°. ^ 4Vita Prima (William), 98Vulgate Bible (Jerome's translation), 134Wacker, Grant, 264Waldensians, 249Waldo, 39Wallis, Jim, 185Walls, 310 384 GENERAL INDEXWalker, 216-7, 226Walpot, 20Walsh, Carey Ellen, 117Walzer, 195war, in NT, 176in OT, 186-8War, Peace, and Nonresistance(Hershberger), 186Ware, Kallistos, 34Wars of Religion, 121Washington, as America'sMoses, 207Washington, Madison, 217Watson, 147The Way of the Heart (Nouwen), 42wealth. See possessionsWeaver, J. Denny, 168-9Weimar edition (Luther's works), 140Wesley, 251and Christian perfection, 252-3Wesleyan Methodist Connection, 269Wesleyan Methodists, 279Wesleyans, 255Western Christianity, Western Church, 310Wetzstein, J. G., 115Wheaton College, 231-2Where Do We Go From Here? (King), 224White, Mingo, 218White, Newman, 210Wicca, 302Wilke, 51William of Ockham, 129William of St. Thierry, 101Williams, Delores, 227Williams, 182Wilmore, Gayraud, 216Wimbush, 209Winthrop, 206Wirkungsgeschichte, 5The Wisdom of the Desert (Merton), 42Witherington, III, 295Witness, 160"womanist" theology, 228"Woman's Right to Preach the Gospel"(Lee), 269-71womenin early church, 288-9, 300-1-302-4, 306-7in OT, 288women's ordinationarguments against, 285-91arguments for, 292-6women's rights movement, 280. See also feminist movementWood, Betty, 209The Word in the Desert (Burton-Christie), 32World Council of Churches, 301World War 1, 139World War II, 183Wycliffe, 97Xavier, 249xenolalia, xenoglossy, 258. Seealso speaking in tongues; SpiritbaptismYahweh as warrior, 187-8, 214-5Yoder, John H., 185-90Yoido Full Gospel Church, 232Zacchaeus (NT), 17Zealots, 188Zwingli, 237and Affair of the Sausages, 171and Anabaptists, 171—5and baptism, 182and Sixty-seven Articles

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The Bible in History: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times af David W. Kling

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No one can doubt that the Bible has exerted a tremendous influence on Western civilization since the dawn of Christianity. In this book, Kling traces the story of how specific biblical texts have emerged to be the inspiration of movements and collective responses that have changed the course of history.

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