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Indlæser... Power shift : Australia's future between Washington and Beijingaf Hugh White
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Belongs to SeriesQuarterly Essay (Nº 39) Hæderspriser
In Quarterly Essay 39, Hugh White considers Australia's place between Beijing and Washington. As the power balance shifts and China's influence grows, what might this mean for the nation?Throughout our history, we have counted first on British then on American primacy in Asia. The rise of China as an economic powerhouse has challenged US dominance in the region and raised questions for Australia that go well beyond diplomacy and defence - questions about the kind of country we are and how we see our place in the world.Will China replace the US as regional leader? Should we continue to divide Asia between our biggest ally and our biggest trading partner? How to define the national interest in the Asian Century? This visionary essay considers the shape of the world to come and the implications for Australia as it seeks to carve out a place in a new order. No library descriptions found. |
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Google Books — Indlæser... GenrerMelvil Decimal System (DDC)327.94Social sciences Political Science International Relations Pacific AustraliaLC-klassificeringVurderingGennemsnit:
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As with every Quarterly Essay, this issue includes correspondence on the previous one. There are no fireworks in the discussion of QE38, David Marr’s Power Trip. A couple of journalists add corroborating anecdotes about Rudd’s leadership style (David Marr describes these as symptomatic of ‘a new, and welcome, spirit of indiscretion’; I read them as a bit of a pile-on). Kerryn Goldsworthy deftly despatches whole swathes of attack on the essay and dispenses a little relevant information about literary forms. James Boyce corrects and enriches David Marr’s understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer and his probable significance for Rudd. In responding, David Marr replies almost entirely to criticisms that were made elsewhere: perhaps it would have been polite to give those critics the right of pre-reply here (he quotes Sylvia Lawson and Allison Broinowski and gives them a one-word reply: rubbish).
Hugh White’s essay, Power Shift, is about something other than personalities and politics as horse race:
"Our leaders, and by extension the rest of us, are assuming that Asia will be transformed economically over the next few decades, but remain unchanged strategically and politically. It is an appealing assumption because the past forty years have been among the best times in Australia’s history, and it has been easy to believe that American power would continue indefinitely to keep Asia peaceful and Australia safe. That has been a cardinal mistake."
The essay proceeds with the logical clarity (though not the soul-destroying aridity) of a PowerPoint demonstration. ‘Since 1788,’ White says, stating the obvious but unsettling truth, ‘Australia has always enjoyed a very close and trusting relationship with the world’s strongest power, and we just take that for granted.’ Well, not for much longer – and we need to think about this. The main history of our times, he proposes, may not be in the place that’s getting the most attention:
"The day-to-day management of the [US–China] relationship gets a lot of detailed attention, but presidents and other senior figures avoid substantial analysis of America’s long-term intentions towards China. One reason is 9/11. For almost a decade, America’s political leaders have convinced themselves that a small group of fugitives on the run in Pakistan poses a bigger challenge to America’s place in the world than the transformation of the world’s most populous country. Future historians will find that hard to explain."
To be fair to White’s argument, he goes on immediately after this to acknowledge that Barack Obama signalled that the blinkers were coming off after his visit to China in November last year. All the same, he has a point.
It’s a very interesting essay, which I recommend as an antidote for the personality-preoccupied, narrative-driven writing that accounts for most political commentary in our newspapers these days. ( )