Eugene O'Neill (1888–1953)
Forfatter af Long Day's Journey into Night
Om forfatteren
Eugene O'Neill was born in New York City on October 16, 1888, the son of popular actors James O'Neill and Ellen Quinlan. As a young child, he frequently went on tour with his father and later attended a Catholic boarding school and a private preparatory school. He entered Princeton University but vis mere stayed for only a year. He took a variety of jobs, including prospecting for gold, shipping out as a merchant sailor, joining his father on the stage, and writing for newspapers. In 1912, he was hospitalized for tuberculosis and emotional exhaustion. While recovering, he read a great deal of dramatic literature and, after his release from the sanitarium, began writing plays. O'Neill got his theatrical start with a group known as the Provincetown Players, a company of actors, writers, and other theatrical newcomers, many of whom went on to achieve commercial and critical success. His first plays were one-act works for this group, works that combined realism with experimental forms. O'Neill's first commercial successes, Beyond the Horizon (1920) and Anna Christie (1921) were traditional realistic plays. Anna Christie is still frequently performed. It is the story of a young woman, Anna, whose hard life has led her to become a prostitute. Anna comes to live with her long-lost father, who is unaware of her past, and she falls in love with a sailor, who is also unaware. When Anna finds the two men fighting over her as though she were property, she is so angry and disgusted that she insists on telling them the truth. The man she loves rejects her at first, but then later returns to marry her. Soon O'Neill began to experiment more, and over the next 12 years used a wide variety of unusual techniques, settings, and dramatic devices. It is no exaggeration to say that, virtually on his own, O'Neill created a tradition of serious American theater. His influence on the playwrights who followed him has been enormous, and much of what is taken today for granted in modern American theater originated with O'Neill. A major legacy has been the nine plays he wrote between 1924 and 1931, tragedies that made heavy use of the new Freudian psychology just coming into fashion. His one comedy, Ah, Wilderness (1933), was the basis for the musical comedy, Oklahoma!, itself a groundbreaking event in American theater. O'Neill later began to write the intense, brooding, and highly autobiographical plays that are now considered to his best work. The Iceman Cometh (1946) is set in a bar in Manhattan's Bowery, or skid-row district. In the course of the play, a group of apparently happy men are forced to recognize the true emptiness of their lives. In A Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), O'Neill examines his own family and their tormented lives, a subject he continues in A Moon for the Misbegotten (1957). O'Neill's work was highly honored. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936 and Pulitzer Prizes for Anna Christie, Beyond the Horizon, Strange Interlude (1928), and A Long Day's Journey Into Night, which also received the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. O'Neill died in Room 401 of the Sheraton Hotel on Bay State Road in Boston, on November 27, 1953, at the age of 65. He was also born in a hotel room in Times Square, NYC. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre
Image credit:
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
(image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Serier
Værker af Eugene O'Neill
Desire Under The Elms / Strange Interlude / Mourning Becomes Electra (1924) — Forfatter — 921 eksemplarer
Four Plays by Eugene O'Neill: Anna Christie; The Hairy Ape; The Emperor Jones; Beyond the Horizon (1998) 213 eksemplarer
Ah, wilderness! : The hairy ape ; All God's chillun got wings ; The emperor Jones ; Desire under the elms (1960) 25 eksemplarer
Ah, wilderness! And two other plays: All God's chillun got wings, and Beyond the horizon (1964) 24 eksemplarer
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill VOLUME 1: Strange Interlude, Desire Under the Elms, Lazarus Laughed, The Fountain, The… (1948) 20 eksemplarer
The Emperor Jones with a Study Guide for the Screen Version of the Play (Students' Edition) (Appleton Modern… (1934) 14 eksemplarer
Plays: Beyond the Horizon, The Straw, Before Breakfast 9 eksemplarer
The Unfinished Plays: Notes for the Visit of Malatesta, the Last Conquest, Blind Alley Guy (1988) 8 eksemplarer
Desire Under the Elms & The Great God Brown 7 eksemplarer
Ile 7 eksemplarer
Four Plays: Strange Interlude, Mourning Becomes Electra, A Moon for the Misbegotten, A Touch of the Poet (1978) 7 eksemplarer
A Electra le sienta el luto. Extraño interludio. El Gran Dios Brown (1985) — Forfatter — 7 eksemplarer
Deseo Bajo los Olmos, Los Millones de Marco Polo, Intimamente Unidos. Nobel 1936 (1989) 5 eksemplarer
Anna Christie / Beyond the Horizon / Emperor Jones / The Hairy Ape / Days Without End (2004) 5 eksemplarer
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill VOLUME 1 3 eksemplarer
Teatro escogido 3 eksemplarer
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill the Lifetime Library 3 eksemplarer
Le opere: La luna dei Caraibi, Il lungo viaggio di ritorno, L'imperatore Jones, Anna Christie, Strano interludio, Il… (1978) 3 eksemplarer
Three American Plays 3 eksemplarer
Teatro 3 eksemplarer
Complete Works of Eugene O'Neill vol I}signed by O'Neill Ltd ed 1163/2000 vol I only of a 2 vik set (1924) 3 eksemplarer
Selected Plays Of Eugene O'Neill 3 eksemplarer
O'Neill Complete Plays: Volume 3: 1932-1943 [LIAM ONEILL COMP PLAYS] [Hardcover] (1988) 2 eksemplarer
The plays of Eugene O'Neill 1 2 eksemplarer
Plays 2 eksemplarer
Six Modern American Plays (Modern Library No 276) 2 eksemplarer
Nine Plays By Eugene O'neil 2 eksemplarer
The Plays of Eugene O'neill - 1967 Volume 3 (Anna Christie, Beyond the Horizon....) (1967) 2 eksemplarer
The Long Voyage Home, Seven Plays Of The Sea (1946) Random House Hardcover Eugene O'Neill (1946) 2 eksemplarer
Abortion 2 eksemplarer
Seven contemporary plays 2 eksemplarer
Ah, Wilderness and Other Plays 2 eksemplarer
Dramen, Fast ein Poet, Trauer muß Elektra tragen, Eines langen Tages Reise in die Nacht (1960) 2 eksemplarer
I tjocka på Atlanten 2 eksemplarer
The Hairy Ape, and other plays 2 eksemplarer
Three Plays: The Emperor Jones, Diff'rent, The Straw 2 eksemplarer
Rare Eugene O'Neill / The Iceman Cometh 1946 1 eksemplar
Mattia Pascal und Einer, keiner, hunderttausend - Pirandello, 1934/ Meisterdramen - O'Neill, 1936/ Jean Barois -… (1984) 1 eksemplar
Eugene O'Neill: Nine Plays 1 eksemplar
O'Neill drámák 1. 1 eksemplar
Quatro Peças - - Volume 35 1 eksemplar
Dias sem fim 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill Volume 1 1 eksemplar
Teatr 1 eksemplar
A Moon for the Misbegotten a play in 4 Acts 1 eksemplar
Teatro escogido ... 1 eksemplar
LOST PLAYS OF EUGENE O'NEILL 1 eksemplar
سبع مسرحيات 1 eksemplar
Ah, wilderness!: And two other plays: All God's chillun got wings, and Beyond the horizon (The Modern library,… (1955) 1 eksemplar
Eugene O'Neill : Complete Plays 1932-1943 (Library of America) by O'Neill, Eugene published by Library of… 1 eksemplar
The Emperor Jones & The Straw 1 eksemplar
De l'Huile, pièce en 1 acte d'O'Neill. (Coll Education et Théâtre), N° 37 ; Théâtre de répertoire 1 eksemplar
Lang dags ferd mot natt 1 eksemplar
Desejo Sob os Ulmeiros 1 eksemplar
L'empereur Jones, pièce en 8 tableaux d'O'Neill. (Coll Education et Théâtre), N° 36; Théâtre de répertoire 1 eksemplar
Trauer muss Elektra tragen 1 eksemplar
Lunga giornata verso la notte 1 eksemplar
Seltsames Zwischenspiel Drama in 9 Akten. Von Eugene [Gladstone] O'Neill. Deutsche Übertr. von Marianne… 1 eksemplar
Moon for the Misbegotten, A ; Act 1-4 1 eksemplar
The days of Eugene O'Neil 1 eksemplar
Coup de théâtre 1 eksemplar
Los Demonios 1 eksemplar
Ah, Wilderness 1 eksemplar
5 plays 1 eksemplar
Long day's journey into night 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill: Volume 2 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill: Volume 1 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill: Volume 3 1 eksemplar
Electra Enlutada 1 eksemplar
The Hairy Ape - Anna Christie - The First Man 1 eksemplar
NINE PLAYS : SELECTED BY THE AUTHOR 1 eksemplar
Hughie (Playbill) [Vol 1 No 12] 1 eksemplar
O'Neill drámák 2. 1 eksemplar
Teatro Volume primo 1 eksemplar
Olje / Ile 1 eksemplar
The Later Plays of Eugene O'Neill, 1967 1 eksemplar
Thirst, and other one act plays 1 eksemplar
Desire Under The Elms 1 eksemplar
American Dream 1 eksemplar
Complete Plays: 1920-1931 1 eksemplar
Electra e os fantasmas. Trilogia 1 eksemplar
A Touch Of The Poet (Playbill) [Vol 2 No 39] 1 eksemplar
A Touch Of The Poet (Playbill) [Vol 3 No 15] 1 eksemplar
A Touch Of The Poet (Playbill) [Vol 3 No 20] 1 eksemplar
The Iceman Cometh 1 eksemplar
Théâtre choisi 1 eksemplar
Più grandi dimore 1 eksemplar
Fermenti 1 eksemplar
Théâtre complet 2 : Le brin de paille - De l'or - Anna Christie - L'empereur Jones (1964) 1 eksemplar
EUGENE O'NEILL PLAYS (4): Moon for the Misbegotten, The Iceman Cometh, A Touch of the Poet, Long Day's… (1973) 1 eksemplar
Oltre l'orizzonte 1 eksemplar
Plays 1 eksemplar
Nueve dramas; Vol. I 1 eksemplar
Fog 1 eksemplar
The Dreamy Kid 1 eksemplar
Collected Plays 1 eksemplar
Complete Works Vol. 2 1 eksemplar
Viaje a la noche y otros ocho dramas 1 eksemplar
The Complete Works of Eugene O'Neill (vol II) 1 eksemplar
Anna Christie [Souvenir Program] 1 eksemplar
Eugene O'Neills dramatik: Äktenskapsdramer 1 eksemplar
I capolavori di Eugene ONeill 1 eksemplar
VAARAVYÖHYKKEESSÄ 1 eksemplar
TRAANIA 1 eksemplar
Anna Christie and The Emperor Jones 1 eksemplar
Homecoming 1 eksemplar
Opere 1 eksemplar
Complete Works of Eugene O'Neill. 2 Vols. 1 eksemplar
Amerikanisches Theater 1 eksemplar
Servitude 1 eksemplar
A Wife For A Life 1 eksemplar
Tocht naar het duister 1 eksemplar
Le opere 1 eksemplar
Premio nobel de literatura 1936 1 eksemplar
Kariibide kuu : [näidendid] 1 eksemplar
Lungul drum al zilei catre noapte 1 eksemplar
عشر مسرحيات مفقودة 1 eksemplar
Early Plays (Penguin Twentieth-Century Classics) 1 eksemplar
The Emperor Jones ; Diff'rent ; The straw 1 eksemplar
Gold; a play in four acts 1 eksemplar
O`NEILL: COMPLETE PLAYS 1932-1943 1 eksemplar
O`NEILL: COMPLETE PLAYS 1920-1931 1 eksemplar
O`NEILL: COMPLETE PLAYS 1913-1920 1 eksemplar
Electra e os fantasmas: trilogia 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill, vol. 2 1 eksemplar
THE PLAYS OF EUGENE O'NEILL : 9 PLAYS 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill Volume One 1 eksemplar
Il castoro 1 eksemplar
Dvi amerikiečių pjesės 1 eksemplar
Négy dráma 1 eksemplar
El emperador Jones; Antes del desayuno 1 eksemplar
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill Vol 3 1 eksemplar
The plays of Eugene O'Neill. [Vol.1] 1 eksemplar
Experimental O'Neill: The Hairy Ape, The Emperor Jones, and The S.S. Glencairn One-Act Plays (2016) 1 eksemplar
El gran dios Brown - Extraño interludio 1 eksemplar
Antes del desayuno 1 eksemplar
Quatro peças 1 eksemplar
Pod karribbským měsícem 1 eksemplar
Associated Works
Playwrights on Playwriting: The Meaning and Making of Modern Drama from Ibsen to Ionesco (1960) — Bidragyder — 107 eksemplarer
Twenty One-Act Plays: An Anthology for Amateur Performing Groups (1978) — Bidragyder — 36 eksemplarer
Monologues Women: 50 Speeches from the Contemporary Theatre (v. 1) (1976) — Bidragyder — 29 eksemplarer
Twenty Five Best Plays of the Modern American Theatre: Early Series (1949) — Bidragyder — 24 eksemplarer
Contemporary Drama: European, English and Irish, American Plays (1941) — Bidragyder — 17 eksemplarer
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Bidragyder — 10 eksemplarer
Pulitzer Prize Winning Works Collection: One of Ours, His Family, Miss Lulu Bett, Cornhuskers, Anna Christie, Alice… (2013) 4 eksemplarer
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 1 (November, 1932) — Redaktør — 3 eksemplarer
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre, Volume 1 — Bidragyder — 2 eksemplarer
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 5 — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
Teatru American Contemporan vol. 1 — Bidragyder — 1 eksemplar
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 4 — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 2 (December, 1932) — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 7 — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 3 — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
The American Spectator : A Literary Newspaper, Vol. 1 No. 6 — Redaktør — 1 eksemplar
Satte nøgleord på
Almen Viden
- Kanonisk navn
- O'Neill, Eugene
- Juridisk navn
- O'Neill, Eugene Gladstone
- Fødselsdato
- 1888-10-16
- Dødsdag
- 1953-11-27
- Begravelsessted
- Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Køn
- male
- Nationalitet
- USA
- Fødested
- New York, New York, USA
- Dødssted
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Dødsårsag
- cerebellar cortical atrophy, a rare form of brain deterioration
- Bopæl
- Monte Cristo Cottage, New London, Connecticut, USA
Château du Plessis, St. Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire, France
Casa Genotta, Sea Island, Georgia, USA
Tao House, Danville, California, USA - Uddannelse
- St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
Princeton University
Harvard University - Erhverv
- playwright
poet
reporter
actor
assistant stage manager
prospector (vis alle 9)
sailor
secretary
editor - Relationer
- O'Neill, Eugene, Jr. (son)
O'Neill, Shane (son)
Boulton, Agnes (wife)
Bryant, Louise (girlfriend)
Baker, George Pierce (teacher)
Strindberg, August (friend) (vis alle 8)
Reed, John (friend)
Chaplin, Geraldine (grand daughter) - Organisationer
- National Institute of Arts and Letters
The Lambs
Dramatists Guild
Authors League of America
Provincetown Players (co-manager)
New London Telegraph (reporter) (vis alle 8)
Marine Transport Workers Union of the Industrial Workers of the World
American Spectator (associate editor and contributor) - Priser og hædersbevisninger
- Nobel Prize (Literature ∙ 1936)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1923)
American Philosophical Society (1935)
American Theater Hall of Fame (1972)
Gold Medal, National Institute of Arts and Letters (1923)
Pulitzer Prize (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) (vis alle 14)
Tony Award (1957)
Irish Academy of Letters (1932)
National Historic Landmark (Monte Cristo Cottage)(1971)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (Tao House)(1976)
Eugene O'Neill Theatre, New York (1959)
Eugene O'Neill Theater Center, Waterford, Connecticut (1964)
Litt.D., Yale University (1923)
United States Postal Service stamp (1967)
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Statistikker
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- 312
- Also by
- 57
- Medlemmer
- 11,541
- Popularitet
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- Anmeldelser
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- ISBN
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- Sprog
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- 229