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Eugene O'Neill (1888–1953)

Forfatter af Long Day's Journey into Night

312+ Works 11,541 Members 113 Reviews 24 Favorited

Om forfatteren

Eugene O'Neill was born in New York City on October 16, 1888, the son of popular actors James O'Neill and Ellen Quinlan. As a young child, he frequently went on tour with his father and later attended a Catholic boarding school and a private preparatory school. He entered Princeton University but vis mere stayed for only a year. He took a variety of jobs, including prospecting for gold, shipping out as a merchant sailor, joining his father on the stage, and writing for newspapers. In 1912, he was hospitalized for tuberculosis and emotional exhaustion. While recovering, he read a great deal of dramatic literature and, after his release from the sanitarium, began writing plays. O'Neill got his theatrical start with a group known as the Provincetown Players, a company of actors, writers, and other theatrical newcomers, many of whom went on to achieve commercial and critical success. His first plays were one-act works for this group, works that combined realism with experimental forms. O'Neill's first commercial successes, Beyond the Horizon (1920) and Anna Christie (1921) were traditional realistic plays. Anna Christie is still frequently performed. It is the story of a young woman, Anna, whose hard life has led her to become a prostitute. Anna comes to live with her long-lost father, who is unaware of her past, and she falls in love with a sailor, who is also unaware. When Anna finds the two men fighting over her as though she were property, she is so angry and disgusted that she insists on telling them the truth. The man she loves rejects her at first, but then later returns to marry her. Soon O'Neill began to experiment more, and over the next 12 years used a wide variety of unusual techniques, settings, and dramatic devices. It is no exaggeration to say that, virtually on his own, O'Neill created a tradition of serious American theater. His influence on the playwrights who followed him has been enormous, and much of what is taken today for granted in modern American theater originated with O'Neill. A major legacy has been the nine plays he wrote between 1924 and 1931, tragedies that made heavy use of the new Freudian psychology just coming into fashion. His one comedy, Ah, Wilderness (1933), was the basis for the musical comedy, Oklahoma!, itself a groundbreaking event in American theater. O'Neill later began to write the intense, brooding, and highly autobiographical plays that are now considered to his best work. The Iceman Cometh (1946) is set in a bar in Manhattan's Bowery, or skid-row district. In the course of the play, a group of apparently happy men are forced to recognize the true emptiness of their lives. In A Long Day's Journey into Night (1956), O'Neill examines his own family and their tormented lives, a subject he continues in A Moon for the Misbegotten (1957). O'Neill's work was highly honored. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1936 and Pulitzer Prizes for Anna Christie, Beyond the Horizon, Strange Interlude (1928), and A Long Day's Journey Into Night, which also received the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. O'Neill died in Room 401 of the Sheraton Hotel on Bay State Road in Boston, on November 27, 1953, at the age of 65. He was also born in a hotel room in Times Square, NYC. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre
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Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery
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Serier

Værker af Eugene O'Neill

Long Day's Journey into Night (1956) 3,416 eksemplarer
The Iceman Cometh (1946) 1,348 eksemplarer
Anna Christie / The Emperor Jones / The Hairy Ape (1922) — Forfatter — 520 eksemplarer
Nine Plays (1932) 441 eksemplarer
Maane for de mislykkede (1952) — Forfatter — 381 eksemplarer
Mourning Becomes Electra (1931) — Forfatter — 341 eksemplarer
Complete Plays 1932-1943 (1988) 291 eksemplarer
Complete Plays 1913-1920 (1988) 279 eksemplarer
Complete Plays 1920-1931 (1988) 272 eksemplarer
Ah, Wilderness! (1933) 235 eksemplarer
The Emperor Jones (1921) 196 eksemplarer
Strange Interlude (1928) 162 eksemplarer
A Touch of the Poet (1957) 158 eksemplarer
Desire Under the Elms (1925) 146 eksemplarer
Anna Christie (1921) 141 eksemplarer
Seven Plays of the Sea (1937) — Forfatter — 138 eksemplarer
Selected Plays of Eugene O'Neill (1777) 133 eksemplarer
The Hairy Ape (1922) 120 eksemplarer
Beyond the Horizon (1920) 103 eksemplarer
Later Plays Of Eugene O'Neill (1967) 94 eksemplarer
The Plays of Eugene O'Neill (1926) 79 eksemplarer
Six Short Plays (1951) 63 eksemplarer
More Stately Mansions (1764) 60 eksemplarer
The Long Voyage Home and Other Plays (Dover Thrift Editions) (2016) — Forfatter — 51 eksemplarer
Complete plays, 1913-1943 (1988) 46 eksemplarer
Hughie (1959) 41 eksemplarer
Ten "Lost" Plays (1600) 40 eksemplarer
Lazarus Laughed (1927) 35 eksemplarer
Plays of Eugene O'Neill (Vol. 2) (1948) 30 eksemplarer
Marco Millions (1927) 30 eksemplarer
Long Day's Journey Into Night [1962 film] (1962) — Screenwriter — 28 eksemplarer
Dynamo (1929) 28 eksemplarer
Exorcism: A Play in One Act (2012) 23 eksemplarer
Selected Letters of Eugene O`Neill (1988) 22 eksemplarer
Days Without End (1934) 21 eksemplarer
Lost Plays (1950) 14 eksemplarer
The First Man (1922) 13 eksemplarer
Poems, 1912-1944 (1980) 13 eksemplarer
Penguin Plays (1960) 13 eksemplarer
The Straw (1921) 13 eksemplarer
The Moon of the Caribbees (1919) 12 eksemplarer
The Great God Brown (1926) 10 eksemplarer
In the Zone (2014) 10 eksemplarer
Drammi marini (1990) 10 eksemplarer
Diff'rent (1921) 9 eksemplarer
Plays of Eugene O'Neill (1941) 9 eksemplarer
Collected Shorter Plays (2007) 8 eksemplarer
Welded (1924) 8 eksemplarer
Plays (2017) 7 eksemplarer
Ile 7 eksemplarer
Bound East for Cardiff (2005) 6 eksemplarer
Meisterdramen (1966) 6 eksemplarer
All God's Chillun Got Wings (1924) 6 eksemplarer
THE CALMS OF CAPRICORN. A Play. (1982) 6 eksemplarer
Where the Cross Is Made (2014) 6 eksemplarer
Before breakfast (1916) 5 eksemplarer
Thirst: and other one act plays (1914) 5 eksemplarer
The Emperor Jones ; The straw (2011) 4 eksemplarer
The Rope (2014) 4 eksemplarer
Los Demonios (1987) 4 eksemplarer
Chris Christophersen (1982) 4 eksemplarer
The American spectator year book (1934) — Redaktør — 3 eksemplarer
The Man and His Plays (1947) 3 eksemplarer
Teatro escogido 3 eksemplarer
Three American Plays 3 eksemplarer
Teatro 3 eksemplarer
Mourning Becomes Electra [1947 film] (2004) — Screenwriter — 2 eksemplarer
Plays 2 eksemplarer
Tomorrow (2014) 2 eksemplarer
Théâtre complet 1 (1963) 2 eksemplarer
Piedade Cruel - Colecao em Cena (2010) 2 eksemplarer
Chris Christophersen (1982) 2 eksemplarer
Abortion 2 eksemplarer
I tjocka på Atlanten 2 eksemplarer
Gold (1920) 2 eksemplarer
Dynamo / Mourning Becomes Electra (1997) 2 eksemplarer
Plays by Eugene O'Neill (2013) 1 eksemplar
O'Neill drámák 1. 1 eksemplar
Dias sem fim 1 eksemplar
Teatr 1 eksemplar
Teatro escogido ... 1 eksemplar
Beyond the Horizon (2015) 1 eksemplar
Four Plays by Eugene O'Neill (2009) 1 eksemplar
Four Plays (2020) 1 eksemplar
Théâtre choisi (1963) 1 eksemplar
The Straw (2013) 1 eksemplar
Three Plays (1949) 1 eksemplar
Coup de théâtre 1 eksemplar
Los Demonios 1 eksemplar
Ah, Wilderness 1 eksemplar
5 plays 1 eksemplar
Electra Enlutada 1 eksemplar
O'Neill drámák 2. 1 eksemplar
Teatro Volume primo 1 eksemplar
Olje / Ile 1 eksemplar
American Dream 1 eksemplar
The Iceman Cometh 1 eksemplar
Théâtre choisi 1 eksemplar
Più grandi dimore 1 eksemplar
Fermenti 1 eksemplar
In The Zone; Ile (2005) 1 eksemplar
Oltre l'orizzonte 1 eksemplar
Plays 1 eksemplar
Rijkemanshuis (1994) 1 eksemplar
Fog 1 eksemplar
The Dreamy Kid 1 eksemplar
Collected Plays 1 eksemplar
VAARAVYÖHYKKEESSÄ 1 eksemplar
TRAANIA 1 eksemplar
Homecoming 1 eksemplar
Opere 1 eksemplar
The Movie Man (2014) 1 eksemplar
The Sniper (2014) 1 eksemplar
Servitude 1 eksemplar
A Wife For A Life 1 eksemplar
Le opere 1 eksemplar
The Long Voyage Home (1952) 1 eksemplar
Beyond the Horizon (2015) 1 eksemplar
The Great God Brown (1926) 1 eksemplar
Three Plays By O'NEILL, EUGENE (1958) 1 eksemplar
Il castoro 1 eksemplar
Négy dráma 1 eksemplar
Drámák (1974) 1 eksemplar
Two one-act plays (1980) 1 eksemplar
Antes del desayuno 1 eksemplar
Dr (1974) 1 eksemplar
Quatro peças 1 eksemplar

Associated Works

The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader (1994) — Bidragyder — 393 eksemplarer
Eight Great Tragedies (1957) — Bidragyder — 382 eksemplarer
24 Favorite One Act Plays (1958) — Bidragyder — 274 eksemplarer
Six Modern American Plays (1951) — Bidragyder — 264 eksemplarer
Nobel Prize Library: Faulkner, O'Neill, Steinbeck (1971) — Forfatter — 182 eksemplarer
This Is My Best (1942) — Bidragyder — 180 eksemplarer
Sixteen Famous American Plays (1777) — Playwright — 177 eksemplarer
Masterpieces of the Drama (1966) — Bidragyder — 173 eksemplarer
Famous American Plays of the 1920s (1959) — Bidragyder — 135 eksemplarer
Thirty Famous One-Act Plays (1943) — Bidragyder — 106 eksemplarer
Four Modern Plays (First Series) (1944) — Bidragyder — 89 eksemplarer
Contemporary Drama: 15 Plays (1959) — Bidragyder — 68 eksemplarer
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Bidragyder — 66 eksemplarer
Best American Plays: Third Series, 1945-1951 (1952) — Bidragyder — 66 eksemplarer
The Theatre Guild Anthology (1936) — Bidragyder — 61 eksemplarer
Modern and Contemporary Drama (1958) — Bidragyder — 43 eksemplarer
Best American Plays: Fifth Series, 1957-1963 (1952) — Bidragyder — 42 eksemplarer
Best American Plays: Fourth Series, 1951-1957 (1958) — Bidragyder — 39 eksemplarer
A Quarto of Modern Literature (1935) — Bidragyder — 38 eksemplarer
Ten Great One Act Plays (1968) — Bidragyder — 35 eksemplarer
14 great plays (1977) — Bidragyder — 31 eksemplarer
A Treasury of the Theatre: From Henrik Ibsen to Eugène Ionesco (1960) — Bidragyder — 31 eksemplarer
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre [4-volume set] (1969) — Bidragyder — 31 eksemplarer
Nine Great Plays: From Aeschylus to Eliot (Revised Edition) (1950) — Bidragyder — 24 eksemplarer
Anna Christie [1930 film] (2005) — Original play — 23 eksemplarer
World's Great Plays (1944) — Bidragyder — 22 eksemplarer
Best American Plays: 6th Series, 1963-1967 (1971) — Bidragyder — 19 eksemplarer
New Girl in Town (1958) — Original play Anna Christie — 18 eksemplarer
Contemporary Drama: European, English and Irish, American Plays (1941) — Bidragyder — 17 eksemplarer
The Long Voyage Home [1940 film] (1940) — Original play — 17 eksemplarer
Twelve Classic One-Act Plays (2010) — Bidragyder — 17 eksemplarer
Anathema!: Litanies of Negation (1928) — Introduktion, nogle udgaver16 eksemplarer
Contemporary Drama: Nine Plays, American, English, European, (1941) — Bidragyder — 12 eksemplarer
MacBeth and the Emperor Jones (1935) — Bidragyder — 11 eksemplarer
The Iceman Cometh [1973 film] (2003) — Original play — 8 eksemplarer
Five Modern Plays (1987) — Forfatter — 6 eksemplarer
Contemporary Drama American Plays II (1938) — Bidragyder — 4 eksemplarer
American Plays (1935) — Bidragyder — 2 eksemplarer
Ah, Wilderness! [1976 TV episode] (2001) — Original play — 2 eksemplarer
The Iceman Cometh [1960 film] (1960) — Original play — 2 eksemplarer
50 Best Plays of the American Theatre, Volume 1 — Bidragyder — 2 eksemplarer
Five Modern Plays (1950) — Forfatter — 1 eksemplar
Teatru American Contemporan vol. 1 — Bidragyder — 1 eksemplar
The Ethnic Image in Modern American Literature, 1900-1950 (1984) — Bidragyder — 1 eksemplar

Satte nøgleord på

Almen Viden

Kanonisk navn
O'Neill, Eugene
Juridisk navn
O'Neill, Eugene Gladstone
Fødselsdato
1888-10-16
Dødsdag
1953-11-27
Begravelsessted
Forest Hills Cemetery, Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Køn
male
Nationalitet
USA
Fødested
New York, New York, USA
Dødssted
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Dødsårsag
cerebellar cortical atrophy, a rare form of brain deterioration
Bopæl
Monte Cristo Cottage, New London, Connecticut, USA
Château du Plessis, St. Antoine-du-Rocher, Indre-et-Loire, France
Casa Genotta, Sea Island, Georgia, USA
Tao House, Danville, California, USA
Uddannelse
St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
Princeton University
Harvard University
Erhverv
playwright
poet
reporter
actor
assistant stage manager
prospector (vis alle 9)
sailor
secretary
editor
Relationer
O'Neill, Eugene, Jr. (son)
O'Neill, Shane (son)
Boulton, Agnes (wife)
Bryant, Louise (girlfriend)
Baker, George Pierce (teacher)
Strindberg, August (friend) (vis alle 8)
Reed, John (friend)
Chaplin, Geraldine (grand daughter)
Organisationer
National Institute of Arts and Letters
The Lambs
Dramatists Guild
Authors League of America
Provincetown Players (co-manager)
New London Telegraph (reporter) (vis alle 8)
Marine Transport Workers Union of the Industrial Workers of the World
American Spectator (associate editor and contributor)
Priser og hædersbevisninger
Nobel Prize (Literature ∙ 1936)
American Academy of Arts and Letters (1923)
American Philosophical Society (1935)
American Theater Hall of Fame (1972)
Gold Medal, National Institute of Arts and Letters (1923)
Pulitzer Prize (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) (vis alle 14)
Tony Award (1957)
Irish Academy of Letters (1932)
National Historic Landmark (Monte Cristo Cottage)(1971)
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (Tao House)(1976)
Eugene O'Neill Theatre, New York (1959)
Eugene O'Neill Theater Center, Waterford, Connecticut (1964)
Litt.D., Yale University (1923)
United States Postal Service stamp (1967)

Medlemmer

Anmeldelser

O'Neill's brilliance and his place as America's foremost playwright locks into place, if it hadn't already, with this third volume of plays from the last decade of his writing life. Three of the plays presented here (The Iceman Cometh, Long Day's Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten) are utter masterpieces, works of art so powerful that they rank among the great accomplishments in English letters. Two other plays (Ah, Wilderness! and A Touch of the Poet) are great plays. A third (More Stately Mansions) is the one great failure of O'Neill's career, I believe, an endless epic back-and-forth set of soulful arguments that could have been (and sometimes was) better played in an infinitely shorter play. But it's my belief that no American playwright has ever come within miles of capturing O'Neill's ability to see the pain at the heart of human beings and to encapsulate so perfectly the pity which the lost heart yearns for and requires.… (mere)
 
Markeret
jumblejim | Aug 26, 2023 |
It's good at first, but by Act 3 all the themes have been developed and the rest of the play is simply digging in further to the already-established ruts.

This might be a play that really suffers in the reading as opposed to the performance.
 
Markeret
blueskygreentrees | 35 andre anmeldelser | Jul 30, 2023 |
I don't know why I was surprised by the abject misery. Themes a little dated, but a good read.
 
Markeret
Mcdede | Jul 19, 2023 |
I don't think I would have liked this play 20 years ago, but I really enjoyed it. The skill and ideas are amazing. I don't think the story was the greatest, but enough to keep me interested in what what going to happen. I can see why this work is so revered.
 
Markeret
Mcdede | 9 andre anmeldelser | Jul 19, 2023 |

Lister

1940s (3)
1930s (1)

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Statistikker

Værker
312
Also by
57
Medlemmer
11,541
Popularitet
#2,038
Vurdering
3.8
Anmeldelser
113
ISBN
432
Sprog
16
Udvalgt
24
Trædesten
229

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