Mary E. Bradley Lane (1844–1930)
Forfatter af Mizora: A World of Women
Om forfatteren
Værker af Mary E. Bradley Lane
Associated Works
Daring to Dream: Utopian Fiction by Nineteenth Century Women Writers (1984) — Bidragyder — 38 eksemplarer
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Almen Viden
- Juridisk navn
- Lane, Mary E. Bradley
- Andre navne
- Zarovitch, Princess Vera
- Fødselsdato
- 1844-07-03
- Dødsdag
- 1930-01-06
- Køn
- female
- Nationalitet
- USA
- Fødested
- St Mary's, Auglaise County, Ohio, USA
- Dødssted
- Transit, Hamilton Country, Ohio, USA
- Erhverv
- novelist
- Kort biografi
- Mary E. Bradley Lane was a schoolteacher in Ohio.
She was the author of the first known feminist utopian novel written by a woman. The protagonist is Vera Zarovitch, a Russian noblewoman who is outspoken and determined. A political exile in Siberia, she escapes and flees north, eventually finding herself adrift on a strange sea at the North Pole. Crossing a barrier of mist and brilliant light, she is swept into the enchanted, inner world of Mizora. A haven of music, peace, universal education, and beneficial, advanced technology, Mizora is a world of women.
This controversial story
was published anonymously in The Cincinnati Commercial in 1880 and 1881.
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Associated Authors
Statistikker
- Værker
- 1
- Also by
- 1
- Medlemmer
- 86
- Popularitet
- #213,013
- Vurdering
- 3.1
- Anmeldelser
- 5
- ISBN
- 11
There is very little narrative story: Princess Vera Zarovitch in search of adventure trecks as far North as she can go, She takes passage on a whaling ship and finds herself abandoned in an eskimo settlement. She talks them into helping her build a boat launches into unknown waters in the acrtic sea and gets trapped in a whirlpool. She wakes up in a strange land in what becomes a hollow earth story. The vast majority of the book is a description of what she finds there.
She finds herself in a world entirely peopled by women, all of whom are blond, well featured and busily involved in running the country. Their civilisation that they had made seems like a socialist utopia. The State was the beneficent mother that furnished everything and required of her children only there time and application. Teachers were the aristocracy of their society, because they believed that education was the answer to solving most problems.
"All of those lovely traits of character which excite the enthusiast, such as gratitude, honor, charity are the results of education only. They are not the natural instincts of the human mind, but the cultivated one."
Science particularly the science of nature enabled them to live at a very high standard; disease had been eradicated, everybody enjoyed long healthy lives, there was no poverty everybody enjoyed a good standard of living, there was no crime and above all there was no men. They had one proverb that overreached all:
"Labor is the necessity of life"
The women chose what career or tasks they wished to do and everybody was treated equally. They believed that nature had taught them the duty of work and it was said that the person who goes out to seek labor is wiser than the person who lets it seek her. Their passion for science has enabled them to develop many labor saving devices. Their transport system is run on electricity and compressed air, they have invented video conferencing and tablet like devices for communication. The state sets a value for all commodities and nobody would think of charging less or more.
It is only in part 2 of the book that we learn what happened to the men. When the author revealed to the women that she came from a world ruled by men the response was:
You are the product of a people far back in the darkness of civilization
They went on to say that in their dim and distant history when men ruled: it was frequently the case that the most responsible positions in the Government would be occupied by the basest characters, who used their power only for fraud to enrich themselves and their friends by robbing the people. They deceived the masses by preaching purity. There were a series of revolutions which brought the country to its knees and it was only when agreement was reached that women would take over running the country for a period of 100 years that progress was made. New scientific discoveries were made and when women learned to shape nature by fertilising their own eggs then the writing was on the wall for men. The shaping of nature resulted in a programme of eugenics:
We believe that the highest excellence of moral and mental character is alone attainable by a fair race. The elements of evil belong to the dark race."We eliminated them."
The author becomes more concerned when she questions the absence of religion and a belief in an after life. She is told in no uncertain terms that:
"the more ignorant the human mind, the more abject was its slavery to religion;"
Mizora had outgrown the need for men; there had not been any men in their world for three thousand years and had outgrown the need for religion. It was perhaps these contentions that led the author to seek a passage back to her own world after staying in Mizora for twenty years.
This book has everything one could wish for in shaping an utopian world. The format had been used before many times; ever since Sir Thomas Moore's original Utopia printed in 1516. It can become a little dull if you are expecting a narrative story, but this is perhaps one of the most complete and earliest examples of an all female Utopia. It is extremely well thought out and so: 4 stars… (mere)