John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946)
Forfatter af The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
Om forfatteren
John Maynard Keynes, an English economist, is regarded as the most important and influential economist of the twentieth century, if not of all time. A brilliant child, he wrestled with the economic meaning of interest before he was 5 years old. He excelled both as a student and as a member of the vis mere debating team at Eton. His reputation at King's College at Cambridge University was such that he was invited to weekly breakfasts with economist A. C. Pigou, and even Alfred Marshall begged him to become a professional economist. He was elected president of the Union, the most important nongovernmental debating society in the world, and his close friends included the intellectual members of the Bloomsbury group. Keynes was described as a phenomenon---and all of this took place before he graduated from Cambridge. After graduating in 1905, Keynes took a civil service post in India. Bored with his job, he resigned and returned to Cambridge to teach. In 1912 he assumed the editorship of the Economic Journal, the leading journal in Britain at the time, continuing in the post for 33 years. His first major book, Indian Currency and Finance (1913), was an immediate success. He took part in the Paris Peace Conference as a representative of the Treasury. Later he held several other government advisory posts, served as a director of the Bank of England, and was president of an insurance company. In addition, Keynes was a noted patron of the arts and married the most beautiful and popular ballerina of his era. As if this weren't enough, he managed to amass a small fortune by investing in stocks and foreign currencies in his spare time. At the Paris Peace Conference, Keynes became so dismayed by the harsh terms imposed on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles that he resigned in anger several days before the treaty was signed. He then wrote The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), which outlined the folly of the treaty. Being a man of many interests, Keynes next took a brief break from economics to publish A Treatise on Probability (1921), which Bertrand Russell (see Vols. 4 and 5) described as "impossible to praise too highly." Keynes's A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923) was a rather technical book that questioned the value of the gold standard over a managed paper currency. A Treatise on Money (1930), which explored the business cycle, was followed by Essays in Persuasion (1931) and Essays in Biography (1933). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, published in 1936, was Keynes's crowning achievement, and it took the world by storm. According to Keynes, the economy could be thought of as being divided into consumer, investment (or business), government, and foreign sectors. This was hardly a novel idea, but Keynes went on to postulate the exact nature of expenditures in each sector, especially the spending patterns of the consumer sector, which he portrayed by using a graph he called a "consumption function." He reasoned that fluctuations in total economic activity could be traced to instability in the business sector, which had a multiplier effect on the rest of the economy. The relationship specified in The General Theory were tantalizing to economists, because they could be tested and empirically verified. Subsequent research largely confirmed Keynes's propositions. Soon governments, including that of the United States, began to develop a set of national income accounts to provide estimates of gross national product and national income. The General Theory was also popular because it offered policy prescriptions to help deal with the problems of depression, recession, and unemployment. Today the term "Keynesian" is used to describe individuals or policies that use taxation and government spending to affect aggregate economic performance. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre
Image credit: From Owen Barfield Website
Serier
Værker af John Maynard Keynes
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money: With the Economic Consequences of the Peace (Classics of World… (2017) 66 eksemplarer
A Treatise on Money: The Pure Theory of Money and The Applied Theory of Money. Complete Set (1930) 53 eksemplarer
The Economic Consequences of Mr. Churchill 10 eksemplarer
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes AND Essays In Persuasion by John Maynard… (2009) 7 eksemplarer
Politici ed economisti 6 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 13): The General Theory and After Part 1, Preparation (1973) 6 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 14): The General Theory and After Part 2, Defence and Development (1973) 6 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 29): The General Theory and After, A Supplement (1987) 4 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 15): Activities '06-'14: India and Cambridge (1971) 4 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 16): Activities '14-'19: The Treasury and Versailles (1971) 3 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 17): Activities '20-'22: Treaty Revision and Reconstruction (1978) 3 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 25): Activities '40-'44: Shaping the Post-War World: The Clearing… (1980) 3 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 18): Activities '22-'32: The End of Reparations (1978) 3 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 12): Economic Articles and Correspondence, Investment and… (1983) 3 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 21): Activities '31-'39: World Crises and Policies in Britain &… (2012) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 20): Activities '29-'31: Rethinking Employment and Unemployment… (2012) 2 eksemplarer
Inflação e deflação 2 eksemplarer
Scope & Methods of Political Economy 2 eksemplarer
Keynes 2 eksemplarer
La Teoría Económica de John Maynard Keynes 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 19): Activities '22-'29: Return to Gold (2012) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 26): Activities '41-'46: Bretton Woods (1980) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 23): Activities '40-'43: External War Finance (1979) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 22): Activities '39-'45: Internal War Finance (1978) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 24): Activities '44-'46: The Transition to Peace (1979) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 28): Social, Political and Literary Writings (2012) 2 eksemplarer
The Means to Prosperity, booklet, soft covers 2 eksemplarer
The Means to Prosperity, the Great Slump of 1930, the Economic Consequences of the Peace (2012) 2 eksemplarer
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 11): Economic Articles and Correspondence, Academic (2012) 1 eksemplar
Os Pensadores 1 eksemplar
Keynes [Opere di] 1 eksemplar
Keynes and Kearns - Am I a Liberal? 1 eksemplar
The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Volume 27): Activities '40-46: Shaping the Post-War World 1 eksemplar
Izabrana djela 1 eksemplar
A distinção entre poupança e investimento 1 eksemplar
A Europa depois do Tratado 1 eksemplar
Considerações sogre o padrão-ouro 1 eksemplar
O Fundo Monetário Internacional 1 eksemplar
A teoria da taxa de juros 1 eksemplar
Saggi politici 1 eksemplar
The Russian Peasant: And Other Studies Book Two 1 eksemplar
A Europa antes da guerra 1 eksemplar
Inediti sulla crisi 1 eksemplar
A Short View of Russia 1 eksemplar
Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924 : a memoir 1 eksemplar
Problemi novca između dva rata 1 eksemplar
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE PEACE; & A REVISION OF THE TREATY (Timeless Wisdom Collection Book 950) (2014) 1 eksemplar
Keynes / Kalecki (Coleção Os Pensadores) 1 eksemplar
Os pensadores: Ensaios econômicos 1 eksemplar
Associated Works
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Almen Viden
- Kanonisk navn
- Keynes, John Maynard
- Juridisk navn
- Keynes, John Maynard, 1st Baron Keynes
- Andre navne
- Кейнс, Джон Мейнард
- Fødselsdato
- 1883-06-05
- Dødsdag
- 1946-04-21
- Begravelsessted
- Tilton House, Firle, East Sussex, England, UK (cremated, ashes scattered)
- Køn
- male
- Nationalitet
- UK
- Fødested
- Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom
- Dødssted
- Firle, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom
- Dødsårsag
- heart attack
- Bopæl
- London, England, UK
Firle, East Sussex, England, UK - Uddannelse
- Eton College (1902)
University of Cambridge (BA | 1904 | King's College | Mathematics) - Erhverv
- economist
writer - Relationer
- Keynes, John Neville (father)
Lopokova, Lydia (wife)
Keynes, Geoffrey (brother)
Keynes, Quentin (nephew)
Keynes, Milo (nephew)
Keynes, Richard (nephew) (vis alle 12)
Keynes, Simon (grandnephew)
Keynes, Randal (grandnephew)
Grant, Duncan (lover)
Sprott, W. J. H. (lover)
Woolf, Virginia (friend)
Woolf, Leonard (friend) - Organisationer
- Bloomsbury Group
Cambridge Apostles
Cambridge University Liberal Club (President) - Priser og hædersbevisninger
- Hereditary Peerage (First Baron Keynes, 1942)
Companion, Order of the Bath (1917)
Fellow, British Academy (1929)
Officer, Order of Leopold
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