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Albert Bandura (1925–2021)

Forfatter af Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control

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Om forfatteren

Albert Bandura was born on December 4, 1925, in Mundare, Alberta, Canada. He attended school at an elementary and high school in one and received his bachelor's from the University of British Columbia in 1949. Before he entered college, he spent one summer filling holes on the Alaska Highway in the vis mere Yukon. Bandura graduated from the University of Iowa in 1952 with his Ph. D., and after graduating, took a post-doctoral position with the Wichita Guidance Center in Kansas. In 1953, Bandura accepted a position teaching at Stanford University. There he collaborated with student, Richard Walters on his first book, "Adolescent Aggression" in 1959. He was President of the APA in 1973 and received the APA's Award for Distinguished Scientific Contribution in 1980. In 1999 he received the Thorndike Award for Distinguished Contributions of Psychology to Education from the American Psychological Association, and in 2001, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy. He is also the recipient of the Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology Award from the American Psychological Association and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Western Psychological Association, the James McKeen Cattell Award from the American Psychological Society, and the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contribution to Psychological Science from the American Psychological Foundation. In 2008, he received the Grawemeyer Award for contributions to psychology. His works include Social Learning Theory, Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory, and Self-efficacy : the exercise of control. (Bowker Author Biography) vis mindre

Omfatter også følgende navne: A. Bandura, Albert Bandura, Editor Albert Bandura

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Albert Bandura is classic psychological researcher in area of aggression and this is his classic text. Must have for the social science library.
 
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atufft | Jul 27, 2019 |
The basic concept is of course undeniable and banal, and most people in Bandura’s wake leave it at that (especially, to get my digs in early, in the field of education): “Does ‘I think I can’ work?”

But there’s more to it than that, chico man. Efficacy is not only a component of effectiveness; it’s scaffolding for behavioural change, a tool and procedure: take safe risks, gain “experiences of mastery,” which yield further reductions in defensive behaviour, and so again and more and stronger. To Bandura this is the royal road to magnificent humans, and the bulk of this article is a slightly plodding but manifestly right (and well-supported) comparison of this “performance accomplishment” or “enactive” method as against other inferior-but-good-in-their-place ways of fostering efficacy: “vicarious experience,” “verbal persuasion” (exhortative) and “physiological state” (emotive). That is good theoretical frameworking.

It’s probably obvious to people who actually know this world, but to me it was also an insight to understand how the view of thinking as active processing rather than stimulus-response (even unto things like learning from consequences—logic, patternfinding) aligns with the move from behaviorism to connectionism and occupies the field of acquisition and retention of behaviours, leaving for stimresp an impoverished ground intriguingly similar to that represented by reactions to trauma. Like, each of us is fighting a battle for ourselves against the slings and arrows—and each of us is equipped with mighty cognitive tools. And we learn first and foremost from what happens to US, not the example of others; and what happens to us, to the degree that it depends on our own behaviour, is thoroughgoingly influenced by our efficacy expectations. Psychological Review.
… (mere)
 
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MeditationesMartini | Oct 16, 2013 |
Bandura sets out his highly influential theory of human motivation in this weighty tome. I'm working on this for my PhD thesis and I think this book is a must-have for anyone needing to understand Bandura's theory. I would suggest some edits for future editions-the subject index at the back leaves a lot to be desired ... or indexed :-) and Bandura does not use some of his terminology consistently (social persuasion and verbal persuasion)-but overall, it's a thorough exposition of his theory.
 
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EstherReader | Aug 15, 2009 |

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